نتایج جستجو برای: family income
تعداد نتایج: 513507 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: in kazakhstan, as in many other countries, a transformation of the traditional stereotypes of reproductive behavior, and change the types of family relationships is occurred. it is caused by social status changes, by the transformation of women's valuable orientations and social-role attitudes. the objective of this study was to identify the indicators of reproductive units and the ...
Multiple imputation is used to create values for missing family income data in the National Survey on Recreation and the Environment. We present an overview of the survey and a description of the missingness pattern for family income and other key variables. We create a logistic model for the multiple imputation process and to impute data sets for family income. We compare results between estim...
The most common data source on income distribution in China is grouped data. When income data is in grouped form, some acceptable Lorenz model is needed to approximate the underlying Lorenz curve. This paper presents a new family of Lorenz curves and shows that the main model of our proposed family of Lorenz curves outperforms other popular Lorenz curve models using data on US income distributi...
This study aimed to describe trends in family spending on cigarettes and its share of family budget, comparing 2002 and 2009, using the Brazilian Household Budget Surveys from 2002/2003 and 2008/2009. The Expanded Consumer Price Index (IPCA) was used. The proportion of families that purchased cigarettes decreased from 23.5% to 18.2%, however their spending increased from BRL 55.36 to BRL 59.45....
For adolescents with Type 1 diabetes, lower family income may be associated with poorer diabetes management through depleted parental psychological resources (i.e., higher parental depressive symptoms, lower parental acceptance). Adolescents (N = 252; 46% male) aged 10-14 years with Type 1 diabetes assessed the acceptance of their mother and father (e.g., "gives me the feeling that she likes me...
Abstract This paper tracks distributional changes over the last quarter of the twentieth century. We focus on three conceptually distinct distributions: the distribution of wages, the distribution of annual earnings and the distribution of total family income adjusted for family size. We show that all three distributions became less equal during the last half of the 1970’s and the 1980’s. This ...
extended abstract 1- introduction power is regarded as an important social variable when studying any social structure and institution. accordingly, distribution of power in family structure has a great importance and could affect many familial experiences such as development of personality, socialization, self-esteem, solidarity, satisfaction, happiness, etc. (mahdavi & saboori khosroshahi, 20...
The family Quotient: a Tax Structure Consistent with the Relative Lorenz Criterion by Patrick Moyes and Alain Trannoy When households are identical in all characteristics other than income, an average rate of taxation increasing with primary income guarantees that disposable income is more evenly distributed than pretax income. This paper studies whether it is possible to obtain a similar findi...
کنه¬های شکارگر زیر راسته پرواستیگمای مرتبط با عرصه¬های جنگلی و مرتعی منطقه الشتر طی سال¬های 1391-1392 مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت که در این برسی جمعاً 15 گونه متعلق به 11 جنس از 7 خانواده جمع-آوری و شناسایی شد. که یک خانواده برای اولین بار از ایران که با علامت(*) مشخص شد و 3 گونه برای اولین بار در دنیا شناسایی و توصیف شد. که با علامت(**) مشخص شد. لیست گونه¬ها در ذیل ذکر شده است family stigmaeidae: ge...
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