to explore the idea the investingation proposed, aimed at finding whether the performances of the population of iranians students studying english in an efl context are consistent in l1 and l2 writing taks and whether there is a cross-linguistic transfer in this respect. in this regard the subjects were instructed to write four compositions-two in english and two in farsi-which consisted of an ...

why some learners are willing to communicate in english, concurrently others are not, has been an intensive investigation in l2 education. willingness to communicate (wtc) proposed as initiating to communicate while given a choice has recently played a crucial role in l2 learning. it was hypothesized that wtc would be associated with language learning orientations (llos) as well as social suppo...

چکیده : نظریه ی شیوه ی تولید آسیایی ، اولین بار توسط مارکس و سپس در تأیید نظریات او ، در آثار انگلس مطرح شد . این نظریه علاوه بر شیوه تولید ، به بحث درباره ی ماهیت دولت در جوامع آسیایی می پردازد . در این پژوهش ، وجه تولید آسیایی و نظریات پیرامون آن در توسعه نیافتگی ایران ، مورد بحث و بررسی قرار می گیرند . مهمترین نظ the asian production theory was first introduced by marx and then was suppo...

dynamic assessment according to vygotskys sociocultural theory, states that instruction and assessment are interrelated. using static forms of assessment with second and foreign language students could do more harm than good. many teachers neglect to take account of the complexity involved in learning a second or foreign language and often wonder why learning of a language take so long. thi...

بررسی فونستیک کنه¬های پیش¬استیگما prostigmata)) باغ¬های زیتون استان گیلان طی سال¬های 1392-1391 انجام شد. کنه¬ها از نمونه¬های اندام¬های گیاهی، خاک و علف¬های هرز جداسازی شدند. سپس کنه¬ها به¬وسیله محلول نسبیت شفاف¬ و در محیط هویر از آن¬ها اسلاید میکروسکوپی تهیه شد. در مجموع، 28 گونه متعلق به 21 جنس و 14 خانواده شناسایی شدند. از این میان 5 جنس و 10 گونه برای استان گیلان و 1 گونه برای دنیا جدید می¬ب...

this thesis is an evaluation of poetry of sylvia plath (1932- 1963) and forough farrokhzad (1935-1967) using feminist approach and finds the positive concepts of hope, reason and strength through feminine images in their poetry. plath and farrokhzad are from different cultures and different countries but they share the same concepts and themes in their poetry. by applying feminist theory to the...

among the low–dimensional allotropes of carbon, nanotubes and graphene have attracted very much attention from nano–science and nanotechnology specialists. they have been proposed as building blocks in nanometer device engineering. however, these structures are not defect–free. in this thesis, we focused on defective carbon nanotubes and graphene, and studied the effect of couple of very common...

the major purpose of this study was to develop the translation teacher competency test (ttct) and examine its construct and predictive validity. the present study was conducted in two phases: a qualitative phase as well as a quantitative phase. in the first phase of the study, the author attempted to find out the major areas of competency required for an academic translation teacher. the second...

1-1- اهمیت روغن خوراکی روغن گیاهی جایگاه ویژه ای در سبد غذایی خانوار دارد. علی رغم سرانه بالای مصرف این محصول در کشور، میزان وابستگی کشور به واردات روغن خوراکی در سال 1384، 85% بوده و در سال 1387 این مقدار به 75% رسیده که هنوز آمار نگران کننده ای است (2 و 4). بر اساس آمار سازمان خوار و بار جهانی (f.a.o.) درباره تولید دانه های روغنی در ایران و واردات روغن در کشور، میزان واردات دانه های روغنی از...

anxiety is one common disorder during childhood. in curing anxiety disorders, there are different types of psychological remedies, pharmotherapy, family therapy, and music therapy that can improve the individual’s anxiety, but we need some other remedies to improve social and emotional relationship and interactions. considering the importance of curing the anxiety disorders, the effect of sand ...