Hierarchical structures and uncertainty measures are two main aspects in granular computing, approximate reasoning and cognitive process. Typical hesitant fuzzy sets, as a prime extension of fuzzy sets, are more flexible to reflect the hesitance and ambiguity in knowledge representation and decision making. In this paper, we mainly investigate the hierarchical structures and uncertainty measure...

Since the seminal paper of fuzzy set theory by Zadeh in 1965, many extensions have been proposed to overcome the difficulty for assigning the membership degrees. In recent years, a new extension, the hesitant fuzzy sets, has attracted a lot of interest due to its usefulness to handle those problems in which it is difficult to provide accurately a single membership value; since for hesitant sets...

Interval-valued hesitant fuzzy set (IVHFS), which is the further generalization of hesitant fuzzy set, can overcome the barrier that the precise membership degrees are sometimes hard to be specified and permit the membership degrees of an element to a set to have a few different interval values. To efficiently and effectively aggregate the interval-valued hesitant fuzzy information, in this pap...

Probabilistic hesitant fuzzy set (PHFS) is a fruitful concept that adds to hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) the term of probability which is able to retain more information than the usual HFS. Here, we demonstrate that the existing definitions of PHFS are not still reasonable, and therefore, we first improve the PHFS definition. By endowing the set and algebraic operations with a new re-definition of P...

Dual hesitant fuzzy sets (DHFSs), originally introduced by Zhu et al. [23], are a new tool to handle fuzziness considering the membership and nonmembership degrees by a set of possible values respectively. As a more comprehensive set, DHFSs have close relationship with the existing fuzzy sets, including the Zadeh’s fuzzy set, Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy set, and hesitant fuzzy set, etc. An...

In this paper, two generalized hesitant fuzzy generalized Shapley-Choquet integral operators are defined, which globally consider the importance of elements in a set, and the correlations among them. Some important special cases are examined. An improvement order relationship between hesitant fuzzy elements (HFEs) is introduced, and a new distance measure of HFSs is defined. This distance measu...

Fuzzy Sets theory has been applied in many fields to handle uncertainty, which can be reflected on the membership degree of the objects belonging to a set. Moreover, Hesitant Fuzzy Sets are useful whenever there is indecision among several possible values for the preferences over objects in the process of decision-making. In this sense, the aim of this work is to consider the notion of aggregat...

In this paper, motivated by the ideas of dependent weighted aggregation operators, we develop some new hesitant fuzzy dependent weighted aggregation operators to aggregate the input arguments taking the form of hesitant fuzzy numbers rather than exact numbers, or intervals. In fact, we propose three hesitant fuzzy dependent weighted averaging(HFDWA) operators, and three hesitant fuzzy dependent...

Hesitant fuzzy set (HFS), which can be accurately and perfectly described in terms of the opinions of decision makers, is considered as a powerful tool to express uncertain information in the process of multi-attribute decision making (MADM) problems. The core of the HFS is the hesitant fuzzy element (HFE).This paper developed a method, which using the interval probabilistic hesitant fuzzy elem...