It is well-known that the design and production of nuclear weapons required major efforts in scientific research and engineering, with a supporting infrastructure of weapons laboratories. Less well-known, is that scientific research and development have also played an important role in nuclear arms control. In this paper, my purpose is to explain the role of seismology in treaty verification; t...

Earth is inhomogeneous, which means its elastic characteristics change with depth. The seismic method employs the propagation of waves throughout the earth to locate different structures and stratigraphy. Understanding the wave propagation is an important matter in exploration seismology; therefore modeling of seismic wave is an important tool. To validate the interpreted earth model out of the...

Answering fundamental questions about the origin and evolution of small planetary bodies hinges on our ability to image their surface and interior structure in detail and at high resolution. The interior structure is not easily accessible without systematic imaging using, e.g., radar transmission and reflection data from multiple viewpoints, as in medical tomography. Radar tomography can be per...

The history of stellar seismology suggests that observation and theory often take turns advancing our understanding. The recent tripling of the sample of pulsating white dwarfs generated by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey represents a giant leap on the observational side. The time is ripe for a comparable advance on the theoretical side. There are basically two ways we can improve our theoretical ...

We investigate the implications of directional wavefield decomposition with a view to time reversibility. In particular, we discuss how wavefield decomposition preserves the reciprocity theorem of time-convolution type but looses the reciprocity theorem of time-correlation type. As a consequence, a perfect ‘time-reversal mirror’ in the framework of one-way wave theory does not exist: We find th...

In this letter, the solutions to three seismic processing problems are presented that exploit the multiscale and multi-angular properties of the curvelet transform. Data regularization, multiple removal, and restoration of migration amplitudes are all formulated in terms of a sparsity promoting program that employs the high degree of sparsity attained by curvelets on seismic data and images. Fo...

To meet current-day challenges, exploration seismology increasingly relies on more and more sophisticated algorithms that require multiple paths through all data. This requirement leads to problems because the size of seismic data volumes is increasing exponentially, exposing bottlenecks in IO and computational capability. To overcome these bottlenecks, we follow recent trends in machine learni...

Seismic interferometry is a field of growing interest in exploration seismology. In this paper we provide the theoretical basis for performing interferometry by deconvolution. We argue that for general models, deconvolution interferometry gives only the causal scattering response between any two receivers, as opposed to cross-correlation which gives both causal and acausal scattering responses....