Daphnia magna belongs to the Cladocera and plays an important role in water ecosystem. With intensification of pollution, wild population D. has declined rapidly recent years, insufficient molecular markers have limited effective research conservation this species. In research, 30 novel single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) were developed a cultivar 12 using restriction site-associated DNA seque...

Heterozygosity has been associated with components of fitness in numerous studies across a wide range of taxa. Because heterozygosity is associated with individual performance it is also expected to be associated with population dynamics. However, investigations into the association between heterozygosity and population dynamics have been rare because of difficulties in linking evolutionary and...

The relation among inbreeding, heterozygosity, and fitness has been studied primarily among outbred populations, and little is known about these phenomena in endangered populations. Most researchers conclude that the relation between coefficient of inbreeding estimated from pedigrees and fitness traits (inbreeding-fitness correlations) better reflects inbreeding depression than the relation bet...

Meretrix meretrix is one of the important commercial bivalves in China. A total of 198 individual clams were collected from 5 locations characteristic of the clam's 5 main natural habitats in China, that is, Shandong, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi. Ten polymorphic microsatellite markers were selected to examine the genetic diversity and identify genetic differences between the 5 popul...

BACKGROUND: Nias is an island located off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. situated above Eurasian and Indo-Australian subduction zone plates. This makes it prone to earthquakes tsunamis. Genetic analysis genetic variation short tandem repeats (STR) locus are not widely known. These data valuable for individual identification paternity testing. METHODS: Seven STR loci (TPOX, CSF1PO, D3S...

A model is presented in which a large population in mutation/drift equilibrium undergoes a severe restriction in size and subsequently remains at the small size. The rate of loss of genetic variability has been studied. Allelic loss occurs more rapidly than loss of genic heterozygosity. Rare alleles are lost especially rapidly. The result is a transient deficiency in the total number of alleles...

To evaluate the genetic polymorphisms and to search for available molecular markers for Qinchuan cattle, 90 Qinchuan cows were genotyped with 12 microsatellite markers. A total of 247 alleles were detected, with the number of alleles ranging from 13 (INRA005) to 33 (HEL13), giving a mean number of 21 alleles per locus. The total and mean effective allele number were 142.6229 and 11.8852, respec...

the major histocompatibility complex (mhc) genes are the most polymorphic loci in the human genome and have been widely studied in various populations and ethnic groups. investigations into the hla genes and proteins have been useful tool for anthropological, transplantation and disease association studies. the polymorphism of the hla class i (a, b, c) and class ii (drb1, dqa1, dqb1) genes were...

one of the traits of the greatest financial impact on sheep production is the number of lambs weaned per ewe with fecb considered as the most well known major gene concerned with this trait. in order to conduct a marker assisted introgression (mai) program the presence of fecb responsible mutation in afshari sheep breeding flock was surveyed. direct test to detect fecbb allele was conducted on ...