For the new process of effective utilization of energy, chemical recuperation of low-grade exhaust heat by steam reforming of dimethyl ether (DME) was proposed. Steam reforming of DME is an endothermic reaction as; DME + 3H2O + 122[kJ/mol] → 6H2 + 2CO2. If this reaction could be proceed by exhaust heat below 573 [K], those exhaust heat which is wasted to ambient would be recuperated as the fuel...

Introduct ion This guide provides general information on specifying acceptable exhaust and intake designs. It also offers various quantitative approaches (dispersion modeling) that can be used to determine expected concentration (or dilution) levels resulting from exhaust system emissions. The guide, one in a series on best practices for laboratories, was produced by Laboratories for the 21st C...

[1] The heating of ions downstream of the x-line during magnetic reconnection is explored using full-particle simulations, test particle simulations, and analytic analysis. Large-scale particle simulations reveal that the ion temperature increases sharply across the boundary layer that separates the upstream plasma from the Alfvénic outflow. This boundary layer, however, does not take the form ...

Introduct ion This guide provides general information on specifying acceptable exhaust and intake designs. It also offers various quantitative approaches (dispersion modeling) that can be used to determine expected concentration (or dilution) levels resulting from exhaust system emissions. The guide, one in a series on best practices for laboratories, was produced by Laboratories for the 21st C...

in this research, energetic andexergetic analysis of calcium oxide formation, co2 emissions, andenvironmental effects during the clinker production process in rotary kilnare investigated. first the energy and exergy analysis of rotary kiln were carried out according to the first and second law of thermodynamics based on dead state, respectively. consequently, the amount of co2 emissions associa...

In this study a developed model has been used to evaluate the paper drying process and examine the pocket dryer conditions of a multi-cylinder fluting paper machine. The model has been developed based on the mass and energy balance relationships in which the heat of sorption and its variations with paper temperature and humidity changes have been taken into account. The applied model can be use...

Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells are highly efficient energy converters and provide electrical energy, cathode exhaust gas with low oxygen concentration and water. They are investigated as replacement for auxiliary power units (APU) that are currently used for electrical power generation on aircraft. For generation of oxygen depleted cathode exhaust air (ODA) oxygen concentration m...

The function of our new marine hybrid turbocharger, which has a generator on its rotor shaft, is to supply electric power for consumption onboard a ship and to supercharge the ship’s diesel engine. The generator is driven by the turbocharger shaft, which is rotated by exhaust-gas energy; thus, the generator is an exhaust-heat-recovery device, and energy savings can be expected. A high-speed, hi...

We present experiments and simulations showing the behavior of a free-electron laser (FEL) with both positive and negative linear tapers along the wiggler. We show the power desynchronism curve widths, efficiency, exhaust electron energy spread, and wavelength dependence as a function of taper for 3- and 6-microm optical wavelengths and for resonators with 10% and 2% loss/pass. Simulations of t...

in this research, energetic andexergetic analysis of calcium oxide formation, co2 emissions, andenvironmental effects during the clinker production process in rotary kilnare investigated. first the energy and exergy analysis of rotary kiln were carried out according to the first and second law of thermodynamics based on dead state, respectively. consequently, the amount of co2 emissions associa...