Psychological theories of categorization generally focus on either rule- or exemplar-based explanations. We present 2 experiments that show evidence of both rule induction and exemplar encoding as well as a connectionist model, ATRIUM, that specifies a mechanism for combining rule- and exemplar-based representation. In 2 experiments participants learned to classify items, most of which followed...

We propose an exemplar-based tracking framework for human contour tracking. The exemplars, i.e. the contour representatives, are used to construct a contour ensemble. The main task of contour ensemble is to generate contours to fill in the gaps in-between in the test sequences, and to supply the dynamics for updating the target contour by fast contour query. As a result, a normal dynamic Bayesi...

Despite the fundamental role of category learning in cognition, few studies have examined how this ability differs between younger and older adults. The present experiment examined possible age differences in category learning strategies and their effects on learning. Participants were trained on a category determined by a disjunctive rule applied to relational features. The utilization of rule...

To suitably complete an image without seams, block effects, and artifacts, a novel exemplar-based image completion model employing partial differential equation (PDE) is proposed. Firstly, the novel model determines the processing order of exemplar according to a composite function, which is the product of the colour property and structure property in exemplar. Then the exemplar along a geometr...

Matting is the process of pulling an alpha and foreground from an image or video sequence. It is used for compositing the foreground objects into different scene. It has an important role in film and video production; it enables directors to embed actors in any world such as world that exists only in our imagination. There are several techniques that can be used to pull the matte such as Poisso...