نتایج جستجو برای: excitotoxicity

تعداد نتایج: 2624  

2017
Makoto Ishikawa Takeshi Yoshitomi Yukitoshi Izumi

2017
Rocio Leal-Campanario Luis Alarcon-Martinez Hector Rieiro Susana Martinez-Conde Tugba Alarcon-Martinez Xiuli Zhao Jonathan LaMee Pamela J. Osborn Popp Michael E. Calhoun Juan I. Arribas Alexander A. Schlegel Leandro L. Di Stasi Jong M. Rho Landon Inge Jorge Otero-Millan David M. Treiman Stephen L. Macknik

Seizure-driven brain damage in epilepsy accumulates over time, especially in the hippocampus, which can lead to sclerosis, cognitive decline, and death. Excitotoxicity is the prevalent model to explain ictal neurodegeneration. Current labeling technologies cannot distinguish between excitotoxicity and hypoxia, however, because they share common molecular mechanisms. This leaves open the possibi...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 1996
J Keelan T E Bates J B Clark

Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. The excessive release of glutamate and exaggerated stimulation of post-synaptic glutamate receptors are involved in the process known as excitotoxicity. Excitotoxicity has been widely implicated in neuronal damage following an ischaemic episode and the ensuing reperfusion [ I ] . The neonatal brain is know...

Fatemeh Abbaszadeh, Majid Hassanpour-Ezatti, Masoumeh Jorjani, Razieh Samandari, Sajad Fakhri,

Introduction: Sex differences in outcomes of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) suggest a sex-hormone-mediated effect on post-SCI pathological events, including glutamate excitotoxicity. This study aimed to investigate the importance of gonadal hormones on glutamate release subsequent to SCI in rats. Methods: After laminectomy at T8-T9, an electrolytic lesion was applied to the spinothalamic tracts of m...

Neurodegeneration is the pathophysiological basis for permanent neurological disabilities in multiple sclerosis (MS); thus neuroprotection is emerging as a therapeutic approach in MS research. Modulation of excitotoxicity by inhibition of NMDARs has been suggested for neuroprotection, but selective antagonisation of the NR2B subtype of these receptors, a subtype believed to play a more pivotal ...

Journal: :Alzheimers & Dementia 2023

Background DHA-H (Hydroxy-docosahexaenoic acid) is a molecule in development for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) treatment based on the concept of membrane lipid therapy (melitherapy). Once entered cell, metabolized via α-oxidation to fatty acid HPA (Heneicosapentaenoic acid). has been shown reduce amyloidogenic processing Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP), as well having neuroprotective effect cellular...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید