نتایج جستجو برای: evolutionary economics

تعداد نتایج: 173644  

This study suggests a new method for analysing the behavioral economics issues in the framework of game theory. In this context, bounded rational agents interact with one another in a strategic manner. Therefore, conventional economic modeling techniques are unable to explaine this kind of interactions. In this regard, evolutionary game theory and agent-based modeling are known as the most suit...

Journal: :American Journal of Agricultural Economics 1999

2013
Samir Okasha

There is a long history of sharing models between evolutionary biology and economics. Most famous is of course the introduction of game theory from economics into biology, which was then transformed into evolutionary game theory and re-imported into economics (Grüne-Yanoff 2011). Another area where both biology and economics have things to say is on cooperation. Both evolutionary biology and ra...

Journal: :The American naturalist 2004
Michiel van Boven Franz J Weissing

How much of its resources should an individual invest in a costly immune system? In this article, we apply an evolutionarily stable strategy analysis to an epidemic model to answer this question. On the one hand, an investment in immune function confers protection to infectious agents by reducing host susceptibility, pathogen virulence, or the length of the infectious period. On the other hand,...

Journal: :Journal of Economic Issues 2021

It is often argued that Richard Nelson and Sydney Winter’s evolutionary theory an alternative to neoclassical economics compatible with or complementary Veblenian economics. This article subjects such arguments critical examination. I argue while provides a more realistic account of the firm behavior than Marshallian-neoclassical does, it in much same sense as Marshall’s quasi-evolutionary, “ne...

2008
Jack Vromen

The „selection arguments‟ advanced by Alchian (1950) and Friedman (1953) were clearly meant to boost confidence in neoclassical economics. But whereas Friedman didn‟t show the slightest reservation, Alchian warned economists “not to push their luck too far” in relying on the argument. Alchian‟s warning spurred some economists (such as Nelson and Winter) to engage with evolutionary theorizing in...

Journal: :CoRR 2010
Wilfred Dolfsma Loet Leydesdorff

Evolutionary economics has developed into an academic field of its own, institutionalized around, amongst others, the Journal of Evolutionary Economics (JEE). This paper analyzes the way and extent to which evolutionary economics has become an interdisciplinary journal, as its aim was: a journal that is indispensable in the exchange of expert knowledge on topics and using approaches that relate...

2001
Shu-Heng Chen

In this paper, we review the development of artificial adaptive economic agents in evolutionary economics. The review starts from a 1986 paper by Robert Lucas, a Nobel Prize laureate in economics. From there, we shall see how the idea of economic adaptive agents was enriched and implemented by Holland’s two books on genetic algorithms (Holland 1975) and on classifier systems (Holland, et al. 19...

2006
Takashi HASHIMOTO

Evolutionary linguistics is going to clarify the evolutionary process of language and evolutionary economics is clarifying the dynamics of economic phenomena. In this paper, we consider the relevance between these two fields. In evolutionary linguistics, the origin of language is thought of as the biological evolutionary process of language capacity of humans and the evolution of language the p...

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