Environmental cases are often decided by decision of exemption because the evidence is scientific. The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHP) still adheres to conventional evidence. judge did not receive scientific Even though, environmental will be completed without Normative legal research methods used, contained in laws and regulations including Code. Legal materials collected were analysed answer p...

The article presents results of an analysis current legislation the Russian Federation and Church law Orthodox on legal status a “clergyman” their opportunity to testify in criminal proceedings. Taking into account different points view this issue, it is substantiated that clergyman cannot be interrogated as witness case about circumstances became known him during Sacrament Penance. question ra...

In Pretext in Peril, Professor Martin examines the interplay between procedural and substantive law in disparate treatment cases in which plaintiffs offer circumstantial evidence – evidence of pretext – as opposed to direct evidence to maintain their employment discrimination claims. Pretext constitutes an evidentiary showing that the defendant’s asserted reason for an adverse employment action...

Fetal homicide laws criminalize killing a fetus largely to the same extent as killing any other human being. Historically, the common law did not generally recognize feticide as a crime, but this was because of the evidentiary "born-alive" rule, not because of the substantive understanding of the term "human being." As medicine and science have advanced, states have become increasingly willing ...