This study aims to analyze the factors that influence audit judgment of auditors. Factors analyzed include gender, compliance pressure, task complexity, auditor experience, locus control, professional skepticism, ethics, and fees. The research method uses explanatory research, through formulation hypotheses, analyzing causal relationship between determining judgment. Data collection technique s...

ers to understand an enzyme’s mode of action, enabling observation of transient intermediates, conformational changes, and the determination of rate constants. Such information can be difficult to obtain because Brownian motion prevents solution-phase molecules from staying still for the length of time required to make meaningful measurements, and immobilization can alter an enzyme’s biochemica...

Many real-world applications wish to collect tamperevident logs for forensic purposes. This paper considers the case of an untrusted logger, serving a number of clients who wish to store their events in the log, and kept honest by a number of auditors who will challenge the logger to prove its correct behavior. We propose semantics of tamper-evident logs in terms of this auditing process. The l...

We propose a tamper-evident storage system based on probe storage with a patterned magnetic medium. This medium supports normal read/write operations by outof-plane magnetisation of individual magnetic dots. We report on measurements showing that in principle the medium also supports a separate class of write-once operation that destroys the out-of-plane magnetisation property of the dots irrev...