We introduce the notion of an Eulerian graph being strongly evencycle decomposable, and note that a few basic classes have this property. Our main results are that several fundamental composition operations that preserve the property of being Eulerian also preserve the property of being strongly even-cycle decomposable. As an application, our composition operations easily imply that all Euleria...

Fleischner, H., G. Sabidussi and E. Wenger, Transforming eulerian trails, Discrete Mathematics 109 (1992) 103-116. In this paper a set of transformations (K-transformations) between eulerian trails is investigated. It is known that two arbitrary eulerian trails can be transformed into each other by a sequence of K-transformations. For compatible eulerran trails the set of K-transformations is a...

We defined the symmetric TSP in lecture 6. The best known approximation algorithm for STSP is the 3/2 approximation algorithm of Christofides. The algorithm is very easy to describe, first choose a minimum cost spanning tree and then add that minimum cost Eulerian augmentation to the tree, that is the minimum cost set of edges to make the tree Eulerian. An undirected graph is Eulerian when ever...

Eulerian extension problems aim at making a given (directed) (multi-)graph Eulerian by adding a minimum-cost set of edges (arcs). These problems have natural applications in scheduling and routing and are closely related to the Chinese Postman and Rural Postman problems. Our main result is to show that the NP-hard Weighted Multigraph Eulerian Extension is fixed-parameter tractable with respect ...

A (1, 2)-eulerian weight w of a cubic graph is called a Hamilton weight if every faithful circuit cover of the graph with respect to w is a set of two Hamilton circuits. Let G be a 3-connected cubic graph containing no Petersen minor. It is proved in this paper that G admits a Hamilton weight if and only if G can be obtained from K4 by a series of4$Y-operations. As a byproduct of the proof of t...

For an integer s > 0 and for u, v ∈ V (G) with u ≠ v, an (s; u, v)-trail-system of G is a subgraphH consisting of s edge-disjoint (u, v)-trails. A graph is supereulerianwithwidth s if for any u, v ∈ V (G) with u ≠ v, G has a spanning (s; u, v)-trail-system. The supereulerian width μ(G) of a graph G is the largest integer s such that G is supereulerian with width k for every integer kwith 0 ≤ k ...

We consider the travelling salesman problem on metrics which can be viewed as the shortest path metric of an undirected graph with unit edge-lengths. Finding a TSP tour in such a metric is then equivalent to finding a connected Eulerian subgraph in the underlying graph. Since the length of the tour is the number of edges in this Eulerian subgraph our problem can equivalently be stated as follow...

Introduction. The line-graph L(G) of a nonempty graph G is the graph whose point set can be put in one-to-one correspondence with the line set of G in such a way that two points of L(G) are adjacent if and only if the corresponding lines of G are adjacent. In this paper graphs whose line-graphs are eulerian or hamiltonian are investigated and characterizations of these graphs are given. Further...

A (1, 2)-eulerian weight w of a cubic graph is hamiltonian if every faithful circuit cover of the graph with respect to w is a set of two Hamilton circuits. Let G be a 3-connected cubic graph containing no Petersen-minor. It is proved in this paper that G admits a Hamilton weight if and only if G can be obtained from K4 by a series of 4 ↔ Y -operations. As a byproduct of the proof of the main t...

In this paper we obtain the expectation and variance of the number of Euler tours of a random Eulerian directed graph with fixed out-degree sequence. We use this to obtain the asymptotic distribution of the number of Euler tours of a random d-in/d-out graph and prove a concentration result. We are then able to show that a very simple approach for uniform sampling or approximately counting Euler...