Nocker and Camper reported that DNA from dead bacterial cells (Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium) treated with ethidium monoazide (EMA) is lost during the DNA extraction procedure (2). This was concluded from the missing or less intense DNA band on an agarose gel stained with ethidium bromide in comparison to the intensities of bands in untreated samples. Acco...

The antileukemic activity of ethidium bromide, an inhibitor of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity, and of 14 related agents newly synthesized was tested in experimental tumor systems. Ethidium bromide caused up to 200% increased life-span in mice with 6C3HED-OG and 83% increased life-span in mice with L5178Y. No substantial percentage of increased life-span was noted in rodents with L1210, 6...

Ethidium bromide and polylysine interact with nucleosomal DNA and lead to change of biochemical properties and to morphological changes as to the distance between the two core particles of a nucleosome dimer. With increasing polylysine concentration, the buoyant density of nucleosomes decrease and the accessibility of the nucleosomal DNA to micrococcal nuclease is lowered. Electron microscopy o...

OBJECTIVES To investigate the role of a putative small multidrug resistance transporter, annotated in Enterococcus faecalis V583 genome as EFA0010 (we will refer to this gene as qacZ), in decreased susceptibility to biocides. METHODS A derivative strain of V583, susceptible to erythromycin (V583ErmS), was complemented with pORI23 carrying the qacZ gene (strain EF-SAVE1). MICs of benzalkonium ...

This study investigated the effect of systemic administration of isosorbide-dinitrate (ISDN) on oxidative stress and brain monoamines in a toxic model of brain demyelination evoked by intracerebral injection (i.c.i) of ethidium bromide (10 µl of 0.1 %). Rats received saline (control) or ISDN at 5 or 10 mg/kg for 10 days prior to injection of ethidium bromide. Rats were euthanized one day later,...

The reaction of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) and several synthetic or natural double-stranded polydeoxyribonucleotides has been carried out in the presence of such intercalating agents as ethidium bromide, proflavine, and acridine. After incubation of the reaction mixtures at 37 degrees C for 24 hr, some ethidium or proflavine, but no acridine, molecules are tightly bound to nucleic acids. ...

We have investigated the conformations of the hexadeoxyribonucleotide, L-d(CGCGCG) composed of L-deoxyribose, the mirror image molecule of natural D-deoxyribose. In this paper, we report the synthesis of four L-deoxynucleosides and the L-oligonucleotide-ethidium bromide interactions. The L-deoxyribose synthon 9 was synthesized from L-arabinose with an over all yield of 28.5% via the Barton-McCo...

OBJECTIVES 1-(1-Naphthylmethyl)-piperazine (NMP) has been shown to reverse multidrug resistance (MDR) in Escherichia coli overexpressing resistance-nodulation-cell division type efflux pumps, but there is no data on its activity in clinical isolates of E. coli. METHODS The antimicrobial susceptibility of 60 clinical isolates of E. coli to a variety of antimicrobial agents was determined in th...

A. Continuous Gradients 1. Measure the volume of the DNA solution. For every milliliter, add exactly 1 g of solid CsCl. 2. Warm solution to 30C to facilitate the dissolution of the salt. Mix until dissolved 3. Add 0.8 mL of ethidium bromide (10 mg/mL in water) for every 10 mL of DNA/CsCl solution. 4. Mix the ethidium bromide solution with the denser DNA/CsCl solution. 5. The final density shoul...