نتایج جستجو برای: especially the poverty
تعداد نتایج: 16060402 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
• Although states with rebounding economies have experienced, on average, larger declines in poverty, this economic effect accounts for only a minority of the statelevel change in poverty (since the recession). There is much that is known about poverty in the United States. It is well known that the United States has more poverty than most other equally well-off countries.1 It is well known tha...
Globalization is considered as an important topic nowadays. Some economists believe that globalization will lead to create a stable economy for poor and developing countries and ultimately to promote economic welfare and their growth. In contrast, some economists oppose this idea. The impact of globalization on the major economic problems of these countries, especially poverty and income distr...
in this thesis, a new optically active poly(amide-imide) (pai) was synthesized by the indirect polycondensation reaction of the l-phenylalanine based diacid chloride and 4,4?-diaminodiphenylether in the presence of triethylamine in n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. the formation of pai was confirmed by ftir, 1h nmr and elemental analysis. in next step, the surface of titanium dioxide (tio2) nanoparticles...
abstract type-ii fuzzy logic has shown its superiority over traditional fuzzy logic when dealing with uncertainty. type-ii fuzzy logic controllers are however newer and more promising approaches that have been recently applied to various fields due to their significant contribution especially when the noise (as an important instance of uncertainty) emerges. during the design of type- i fuz...
most of the population of nigeria is rural and agriculture is the mainstay of the impoverished people’s livelihood. this paper estimated the determinants of rural poverty in nigeria using the tobit regression model. through the multistage sampling technique, primary data were obtained from 150 rural farming households using a questionnaire. the result of tobit regression analysis shows that inc...
Abstract Since economic growth affects many economic indexes such as employment, poverty, distribution of income, health, etc., investigating the factors influencing economic growth is of great importance. This would be even more important in developing countries, which face such problems as poverty, unemployment etc. Considering the fact that the VAT is becoming more popular in developing cou...
abstract the variables affecting the nature of reading comprehension can be classified into two general categories: reader’s variables, and text variables (alderson, 2000). despite the wave of research on vocabulary knowledge as reader’s variable, the role of this knowledge in c-test as a text-dependent test and its interaction with lexical cohesion of the test as a text feature has remained a...
Using data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey and the March Current Population Survey, we provide poverty estimates for 1967 to 2012 based on a historical Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM). During this period, poverty, as officially measured, has stagnated. However, the official poverty measure (OPM) does not account for the effect of near-cash transfers on the financial resources available ...
This paper explores trends in poverty and nutrition during economic transformation and especially the impacts linked to government support for agriculture during the process. Analysis of multiyear data for 29 developing countries confirms that structural transformation raises total income and that poverty falls faster with strong support for agriculture. In turn, poverty reduction supports impr...
چکیده مجموعه حاضر با هدف معرفی و ارائه ی توصیفی برای اصطلاحات رایج در دانش معنی شناسی تهیه شده است. برای دستیابی به چنین هدفی سعی بر آن بود تا صرفاً به واژگان نقش مند در شاخه ی عمده ی معنی شناسی زبانی توجه شود. در حوزه معنی شناسی زبانی، به اصطلاحات در شاخه ای از این دانش، یعنی معنی شناسی نظری (theoretical semantics) و آنچه معنی شناسی کاربردی (applied semantics) نامیده ایم، اشاره شود. و هدف از ت...
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