general yermolov's mission in iran (1817) was in response to the iranian foreign minister mirza abolhassan-khan ilchi’s mission to the russian empire. the goal of yermolov's mission was to determine and resolve border disputes between the two countries based on the treaty of golestan (1813). this paper, which is based on iranian and russian sources, reviews the context, goals and achi...

Urinary lithiasis and gout were uncommonly prevalent in the eighteenth century. This essay considers the history of both afflictions and especially tells of the last illnesses of Sir Robert Walpole, who died from complications of stone, and his son, Horace, who throughout his life was a sufferer of gout.

timurid era was a flourishing period of several arts which is in absolute contradiction to the political-military conditions of that period. after the conquest of iran, timor decided to gather artists in samarkand to help him demonstrating his power and superiority and his successors also adopted such a policy which resulted in creation of a thought school in the name of herāt in iranian cultur...

Mirza Fath Ali Akhundzadeh is considered one of the most important and influential personalities in the religious-social life of contemporary Iran. He began his cultural activities writing dramas and criticizing the religious-social situation of the society he lived in. He said that this resembled Protestantism. In addition to this, he also dealt theoretically with the criticism of religion and...

rarity of the affection in these parts. Nazir Mirza Mahommedan male, Sliiah ; age about 55 years ; resident of Lucknow city. He has been all his life-time in Lucknow, going once only on a pilgrimage to Bagdad about a year and a half ago. History,?The patient stated that he always enjoyed perfect health until about three months ago, when lie noticed a few itching papules, "like mosquitoe bites" ...

the prevalence of the production of lithographic illustrated versions from the half of 13 century ah caused that painters join to the group of calligraphers and book producers in these workshops and in this way many illustrated versions were produced. in the most of available lithographic illustrated versions from qajar period, if the version has not any missing page from the opening to the end...