As a close ally of Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, Israel participated in the September 1974 Asian Games – ‘Asian Olympics’ that were held Tehran. Among 18 sports which athletes competed, football attracted most attention, especially after Iran’s historic victory over AFC Cup 1968. both countries reached final Games’ tournament, match came to be seen by Iranians as nothing short war. Standing stark...

intellectual developments, political movements and cultural policies of government during the pahlavi era, played a significant role in formation and developing of important tendencies of iranian modern painting. the present article, based on the analytic approaches, investigates the influence of the leftist, nationalistic and islamist movements on art, and simultaneously studies the role of go...

The Abbasid dynasty adopted a system of appointing caliph based on lineage, just like the Umayyah dynasty. This event as inversely proportional to what happened at time prother Muhammad SAW, who appointed with deliberations among Muslims. appointment hereditary wa one factors for collapse Islam during dynasty, due occurrance bloody events and everthrow office when crown prince was elected. As r...

Legend of the Demon Cat is a pinnacle ancient oriental magic film by Chen Kaige, presenting audiences with magnificent scene Tang Dynasty and legendary story Yang Yuhuan. As full fantasy, suspense romanticism, it has been analyzed most scholars from aspects narrative features, image aesthetics historical cultural elements. However, little researched perspective male other about fate Yuhuan, cha...

After the Arab-Muslim conquest (c. 650 CE), what we know of Middle Persian literacy in territory known as Ērānsahr is still little documented. Precisely, there evidence about linguistic developments during first two centuries but for an extract allegedly written by ibn al-Muqaffa. Most scholars’ debate on this passage based studied – mainly, inscriptions found south western part Sasanian empire...

The present study aims at identifying and analyzing the major cultural components that influence the political development of Iranian society during the Second Pahlavi era and explaining and analyzing the fundamental issues of the weaknesses and gaps in the Iranian society and political system during this period. Had, done. In this research, using the historical and analytical research method a...

<p><em>The Fatimiyyah Dynasty was a vast and advanced country in several fields, especially the field of architectural art. Founded by Ismaili Shia sect. The writings research are first, wanting to understand concrete forms art during dynasty. second. want internal external factors arts third, they implementation methodology includes library from primary data secondary relevant topi...