نتایج جستجو برای: especially domestication process

تعداد نتایج: 1644995  

2010
Hanna Vuojärvi Hannakaisa Isomäki Deirdre Hynes

This study reports how university students domesticate their personal laptops at the beginning of studies on a wireless campus. The aim was to examine how students integrate the laptop into their personal education experience, what sort of processes were experienced to render the laptop useful and meaningful, and how gender and IT proficiency influenced this process. Qualitative interview data ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Pascale Gerbault Robin G Allaby Nicole Boivin Anna Rudzinski Ilaria M Grimaldi J Chris Pires Cynthia Climer Vigueira Keith Dobney Kristen J Gremillion Loukas Barton Manuel Arroyo-Kalin Michael D Purugganan Rafael Rubio de Casas Ruth Bollongino Joachim Burger Dorian Q Fuller Daniel G Bradley David J Balding Peter J Richerson M Thomas P Gilbert Greger Larson Mark G Thomas

The domestication of plants and animals marks one of the most significant transitions in human, and indeed global, history. Traditionally, study of the domestication process was the exclusive domain of archaeologists and agricultural scientists; today it is an increasingly multidisciplinary enterprise that has come to involve the skills of evolutionary biologists and geneticists. Although the a...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Dorian Q Fuller Tim Denham Manuel Arroyo-Kalin Leilani Lucas Chris J Stevens Ling Qin Robin G Allaby Michael D Purugganan

Recent increases in archaeobotanical evidence offer insights into the processes of plant domestication and agricultural origins, which evolved in parallel in several world regions. Many different crop species underwent convergent evolution and acquired domestication syndrome traits. For a growing number of seed crop species, these traits can be quantified by proxy from archaeological evidence, ...

Journal: :Current opinion in plant biology 2013
Tao Sang Song Ge

Considerable insights were recently gained into the history and process of rice domestication. It becomes increasingly clear that artificial and natural selections coupled with extensive introgression have shaped the genomes of cultivated rice. The interplay of these evolutionary forces gave rise to the cultivated species, Oryza sativa, with divergent genomic backgrounds from two wild species, ...

Journal: :Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2013
Sherry A Flint-Garcia

Phenotypic variation has been manipulated by humans during crop domestication, which occurred primarily between 3000 and 10000 years ago in the various centers of origin around the world. The process of domestication has profound consequences on crops, where the domesticate has moderately reduced genetic diversity relative to the wild ancestor across the genome, and severely reduced diversity f...

2015
Qiang Qiu Lizhong Wang Kun Wang Yongzhi Yang Tao Ma Zefu Wang Xiao Zhang Zhengqiang Ni Fujiang Hou Ruijun Long Richard Abbott Johannes Lenstra Jianquan Liu

Yak domestication represents an important episode in the early human occupation of the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). The precise timing of domestication is debated and little is known about the underlying genetic changes that occurred during the process. Here we investigate genome variation of wild and domestic yaks. We detect signals of selection in 209 genes of domestic yaks, sev...

2017
Catherine Preece Alexandra Livarda Pascal‐Antoine Christin Michael Wallace Gemma Martin Michael Charles Glynis Jones Mark Rees Colin P. Osborne

The origins of agriculture, 10 000 years ago, led to profound changes in the biology of plants exploited as grain crops, through the process of domestication. This special case of evolution under cultivation led to domesticated cereals and pulses requiring humans for their dispersal, but the accompanying mechanisms causing higher productivity in these plants remain unknown. The classical view o...

Journal: :New Media & Society 2008
Jo Helle-Valle Dag Slettemeås

This article acknowledges the vital role that the Domestication Research-perspective has in media research, but criticizes it for being analytically ambiguous in its use of the central term ‘domestication’. By way of a contrastive set of data from an ongoing research project, we argue for a dislocation of ‘domestication’ from the domestic and the private. Instead, we wish to retain the meaning ...

1999
Edward O. Price

The process of domestication involves adaptation, usually to a captive environment. Domestication is attained by some combination of genetic changes occurring over generations and Ž . developmental mechanisms e.g., physical maturation, learning triggered by recurring environmental events or management practices in captivity that influence specific biological traits. The transition from free-liv...

2017
Jie Qiu Yongjun Zhou Lingfeng Mao Chuyu Ye Weidi Wang Jianping Zhang Yongyi Yu Fei Fu Yunfei Wang Feijian Qian Ting Qi Sanling Wu Most Humaira Sultana Ya-Nan Cao Yu Wang Michael P. Timko Song Ge Longjiang Fan Yongliang Lu

De-domestication is a unique evolutionary process by which domesticated crops are converted into 'wild predecessor like' forms. Weedy rice (Oryza sativa f. spontanea) is an excellent model to dissect the molecular processes underlying de-domestication. Here, we analyse the genomes of 155 weedy and 76 locally cultivated rice accessions from four representative regions in China that were sequence...

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