the energy of a graph is equal to the sum of the absolute values of its eigenvalues. two graphs of the same order are said to be equienergetic if their energies are equal. we point out the following two open problems for equienergetic graphs. (1) although it is known that there are numerous pairs of equienergetic, non-cospectral trees, it is not known how to systematically construct any such pa...

Abstract This article considers whether any interpretation of the idea equal claims to natural world can resolve Canyon Dilemma (i.e. justify protecting Grand but not a small canyon from mining by poor generation). It first and ultimately rejects subjecting resource rights an intergenerational division. then demonstrates that pluralist theory environmental justice committed both respect for sep...

Syntax Menu Description Options for one-way RE model Options for two-way RE and ME models Remarks and examples Stored results Methods and formulas References Also see Syntax Calculate intraclass correlations for one-way random-effects model icc depvar target if in , oneway options Calculate intraclass correlations for two-way random-effects model icc depvar target rater if in , twoway re option...

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of Epinephrine (EP) and bromocriptine (BR) on productive traits of laying hens. Thirty White Leghorn hens, 50 weeks old, were divided into three equal treatments (with 10 hens for each treatment): control, physiological serum (0.5 mL/hen/week), EP (0.5 mL/hen/week) and BR (100 g/kg of body weight (BW); w/v in absolute alcohol). Hens were injected ...

The energy of a graph is equal to the sum of the absolute values of its eigenvalues. Two graphs of the same order are said to be equienergetic if their energies are equal. We point out the following two open problems for equienergetic graphs. (1) Although it is known that there are numerous pairs of equienergetic, non-cospectral trees, it is not known how to systematically construct any such pa...

We consider the Euler–Darboux equation with parameters such that their absolute values are equal to $$ \frac{1}{2} . Since Cauchy problem in classical formulation is ill-posed for of parameters, we propose formulations and solutions modified Cauchy-type problems following parameters: (a) \alpha =\beta =\frac{1}{2}; (b) =-\frac{1}{2}\ \mathrm{and}\ \beta (c) =-\frac{1}{2}. In case (a), solved by...

Gas-condensate reservoirs contain hydrocarbon fluids with characteristics between oil and gas reservoirs and a high gas-liquid ratio. Due to the large gas-liquid ratio, wellhead choke calculations using the empirical equations such as Gilbert may contain considerable error. In this study, using drill stem test (DST) data of a gas-condensate reservoir, coefficients of Gilbert equation was modifi...

a concept related to the spectrum of a graph is that of energy. the energy e(g) of a graph g is equal to the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of g . the laplacian energy of a graph g is equal to the sum of distances of the laplacian eigenvalues of g and the average degree d(g) of g. in this paper we introduce the concept of laplacian energy of fuzzy graphs. ...

Four distinct conditions for primitive-lattice-vector-direction equal contrasts in four-beam interference are introduced and described. By maximizing the absolute contrast subject to an equal contrast condition, lithographically useful interference patterns are found. Each condition is described in terms of the corresponding constraints on the plane wave wave vectors, polarizations, and intensi...

The energy of a graph G is equal to the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of G, whereas the Laplacian energy of a graph G is equal to the sum of the absolute value of the difference between the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of G and average degree of the vertices of G. Motivated by the work from Sharafdini et al. [R. Sharafdini, H. Panahbar, Vertex weighted...