A modeling investigation was performed to choose moderator material and size for creating optimal epithermal neutron beams for BNCT based on a proton accelerator and the (7)Li(p,n)(7)Be reaction as a neutrons source. An optimal configuration is suggested for the beam shaping assembly made from polytetrafluoroethylene and magnesium fluorine to be placed on high current IPPE proton accelerator KG...

Introduction: Gamma ray and neutron spectrometers in orbit around Mars have revolutionized our views of the present distribution of water ice and hydrogenous minerals [1,2]. In particular, hydrogen enhancements (expressed as water equivalent hydrogen, or WEH) at lowand mid-latitudes could potentially be related to comparatively recent climate change on Mars. The identification of glacial landfo...

A method of epithermal neutron activation analysis for uranium and thorium is discussed in relation to other rapid analytical methods for these elements. Caledonian granites are divided into four main groups on the basis of U and Th contents: (a) a group of evolved late granites with high U and Th contents and high Th/U ratios, (b) a group of uranium-enriched mineralized granites, (c) granites ...

In two test series, liquid and solid gold-based neutron flux monitor materials were investigated with respect to the effects of neutron absorbers such as chlorine, scattering effects, and the dependence of the enhanced activation caused by the epithermal resonance integral. The liquid monitors were prepared from aqueous solutions of tetraamminegold(III) nitrate and tetrachloroauric(III) acid. T...

A novel means of combined spectroscopic and radiographic zero-knowledge warhead verification has been developed and investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. This verification approach, henceforth called "epi-ZK," uses timestructured beams of epithermal neutrons to verify weapon isotopics and geometry without creating or transmitting meaningful information about the device design. This method...

Based on a study of high-energy epithermal (HEE) neutrons in data from the Lunar Exploration Neutron Detector (LEND) on NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), the background from HEE neutrons is larger than initially estimated. Claims by Mitrofanov et al. (Reports, 22 October 2010, p. 483) of enhanced hydrogen abundance in sunlit portions of the lunar south pole and quantitative hydrogen co...