purpose: to compare the clinical and paraclinical outcomes following deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (dalk) using frozen versus fresh corneas in patients with keratoconus. methods: in this prospective, comparative interventional study, 16 frozen and 19 fresh corneas were used during dalk in keratoconus patients. big bubble technique was used in all patients. the two groups were compared at ...

  Objective: Nanosilver has numerous applications in medicine due to its potent antibacterial activity. However, data regarding the bio-safety of its effective concentrations is scarce. This study aims to assess the toxicity of silver nanoparticles on human gingival epithelial cells under in-vitro conditions.   Methods: This in vitro study evaluated the toxic effects of filtered and unfiltered ...

Background & Aims: Amniotic membrane persists for a long time after ocular transplantation (as corneal substitute) and can affect light transmission (transparency). The aim of this study was to evaluate the transparency of amniotic membrane after freeze-drying (lyophilization) and to compare the results with transparency of rabbit cornea. Methods: Transparency of rabbits’ corneas and fresh and ...

spindle cell neoplasms are defined as neoplasms that consist of spindle-shaped cells in the histopathology. spindle cell neoplasms can affect the oral cavity. in the oral cavity, the origin of the spindle cell neoplasms may be traced to epithelial, mesenchymal and odontogenic components. this article aims to review the spindle cell neoplasms of the oral cavity with emphasis on histopathology.  ...

slug (snai2), a regulator of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (emt), is a zinc finger transcription factor involved in neurulation. intriguingly, snai2 gene expression has been linked to the aggressiveness of neuroblastoma, melanoma and lung, colon, ovarian and breast carcinoma. of note, many metastatic cancers recapitulate emt to enhance cell motility and invasion. moreover, metastasis is ...

a new series of 1,2-diaryl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1h-benzo[d]imidazoles, possessing trimethoxy phenyl pharmacophore, were synthesized to evaluate their biological activities as tubulin inhibitors. cytotoxic activity of the synthesized compounds 7a-f was assessed against several human cancer cell lines, including mcf-7 (breast cancer cell), hepg2 (liver hepatocellular cells), a549 (adenocarcinomic h...

Objective(s): Severe injuries are often associated with tissue hypothyroidism, elevated damaging mediators in circulation, and broken gut epithelial barrier.  However, the relationships between the hypothyroid state and gut epithelial damage are largely unknown.  Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of L-thyroxine (T4) on in vitro models of intact and ...

Background: Chemotherapy or irradiation is associated with impaired fertility. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible protective role of testosterone enanthate (TE) on the proliferative activity, plasma testosterone level and morphometry of epithelial cells of seminal vesicles in busulfan-induced spermiotoxicity. Materials and Methods: Sprague- Dawley rats were divided into 4 gro...