نتایج جستجو برای: epigenetic barrier for cloning

تعداد نتایج: 10427260  

امینی, محمدرضا, فرود, افسر, مهدی پور, سیمین,

Recent advances in cloning have offered hopes for disease treatment and resolving some other difficulties related to health, but this technology comes with social, legal, ethical, religious and other questions, and has caused different reactions worldwide. While some countries have enacted legislations on cloning, other countries have no clear law. Many countries and organizations, for various ...

2016
Nidhi Jalan-Sakrikar Thiago M. De Assuncao Jie Lu Luciana L. Almada Gwen Lomberk Martin E. Fernandez-Zapico Raul Urrutia Robert C. Huebert

BACKGROUND & AIMS Developmental morphogens play an important role in coordinating the ductular reaction and portal fibrosis occurring in the setting of cholangiopathies. However, little is known about how membrane signaling events in ductular reactive cells (DRCs) are transduced into nuclear transcriptional changes to drive cholangiocyte maturation and matrix deposition. Therefore, the aim of t...

Journal: :Biology of reproduction 2003
Mellissa R W Mann Young Gie Chung Leisha D Nolen Raluca I Verona Keith E Latham Marisa S Bartolomei

Cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer requires that epigenetic information possessed by the donor nucleus be reprogrammed to an embryonic state. Little is known, however, about this remodeling process, including when it occurs, its efficiency, and how well epigenetic markings characteristic of normal development are maintained. Examining the fate of epigenetic information associated with imp...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002
Patrick Onyango Shan Jiang Hiroshi Uejima Michael J Shamblott John D Gearhart Hengmi Cui Andrew P Feinberg

Imprinting is an epigenetic modification leading to monoallelic expression of some genes, and disrupted imprinting is believed to be a barrier to human stem cell transplantation, based on studies that suggest that epigenetic marks are unstable in mouse embryonic germ (EG) and embryonic stem (ES) cells. However, stem cell imprinting has not previously been examined directly in humans. We found t...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2015

Forouzanfar M Gourabi H Hajian M Hosseini M Jafarpour F Ostadhosseini S Shahverdi AH

Background: At the outset of the somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) process, the chromatin structure of the somatic cell which governs its state of differentiation undergoes dramatic changes, called reprogramming, and is compelled back to the embryonic stage. However, the overall epigenetic makeup of the resultant cloned embryos has been acknowledged far different from the fertilized embryos....

لشگری, نجمه, نوروزی عقیده, علی,

Introduction: Epigenetics involves the study of heritable changes in the regulation of gene activity and expression that are not dependent on gene sequence. Main mechanisms of epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation, Histone modification and Nucleosome positioning. Several studies have shown that these modifications are related to cancer initiation, progression or tumor metastasis. In cont...

Journal: :Reproduction 2006
Xiao-Yu Yang Hua Li Qing-Wen Ma Jing-Bin Yan Jiang-Guo Zhao Hua-Wei Li Hai-Qing Shen Hai-Feng Liu Ying Huang Shu-Zhen Huang Yi-Tao Zeng Fanyi Zeng

Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) has been used for the cloning of various mammals. However, the rates of successful, healthy birth are generally poor. To improve cloning efficiency, we report the utilization of an 'autologous SCNT' cloning technique in which the somatic nucleus of a female bovine donor is transferred to its own enucleated oocyte recovered by ovum pick up, in contrast to the...

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