نتایج جستجو برای: epicardium

تعداد نتایج: 1451  

2012
Carsten Rudat Andreas Kispert

Rationale: The embryonic epicardium is a crucial cell source of the cardiac fibrous skeleton as well as of the coronary system. Genetic lineage tracing systems based on Wt1 regulatory sequences provided evidence that epicardium-derived cells also adopt a myocardial fate in the mouse. Objective: To define the adequacy of Wt1-based lineage tracing systems for epicardial fate mapping. Methods and ...

2014
Robert E. Poelmann Adriana C. Gittenberger-de Groot Rebecca Vicente-Steijn Lambertus J. Wisse Margot M. Bartelings Sonja Everts Tamara Hoppenbrouwers Boudewijn P. T. Kruithof Bjarke Jensen Paul W. de Bruin Tatsuya Hirasawa Shigeru Kuratani Freek Vonk Jeanne M. M. S. van de Put Merijn A. de Bakker Michael K. Richardson

During cardiogenesis the epicardium, covering the surface of the myocardial tube, has been ascribed several functions essential for normal heart development of vertebrates from lampreys to mammals. We investigated a novel function of the epicardium in ventricular development in species with partial and complete septation. These species include reptiles, birds and mammals. Adult turtles, lizards...

2008
FRANCIS J. MANASEK F. J. MANASEK

The mature heart may be thought of as consisting of three layers, endocardium, myocardium, and an outer investing tissue called the epicardium. During early formation of the tubular heart of chick embryos, at about the 8-somite stage, two tissue layers become clearly discernible with the light microscope: the endocardium and the developing myocardial wall. The outer epicardial layer does not ap...

2010
Lars Bochmann Padmini Sarathchandra Federica Mori Enrique Lara-Pezzi Domenico Lazzaro Nadia Rosenthal

BACKGROUND The epicardium has key functions during myocardial development, by contributing to the formation of coronary endothelial and smooth muscle cells, cardiac fibroblasts, and potentially cardiomyocytes. The epicardium plays a morphogenetic role by emitting signals to promote and maintain cardiomyocyte proliferation. In a regenerative context, the adult epicardium might comprise a progeni...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2006
Ling Xiao Liming Zhang Wei Han Zhiguo Wang Stanley Nattel

The female sex is associated with longer electrocardiographic QT intervals and increased proarrhythmic risks of QT-prolonging drugs. This study examined the hypothesis that sex differences in repolarization may be associated with differential transmural ion-current distribution. Whole cell patch-clamp and current-clamp were used to study ionic currents and action potentials (APs) in isolated ca...

Journal: :Circulation Research 2011

Journal: :Journal of Developmental Biology 2013

2016
Swati Iyer Fang Yu Chou Richard Wang Han Sheng Chiu Vinay K. Sundar Raju Melissa H. Little Walter G. Thomas Michael Piper David J. Pennisi

The epicardium has a critical role during embryonic development, contributing epicardium-derived lineages to the heart, as well as providing regulatory and trophic signals necessary for myocardial development. Crim1 is a unique trans-membrane protein expressed by epicardial and epicardially-derived cells but its role in cardiogenesis is unknown. Using knockout mouse models, we observe that loss...

Journal: :Cardiovascular research 2012
Franziska Greulich Henner F Farin Karin Schuster-Gossler Andreas Kispert

AIMS The embryonic epicardium is a source of smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts of the coronary vasculature and of the myocardium, but the molecular circuits that direct the temporal and spatial generation of these cell types from epicardium-derived cells are only partly known. We aimed to elucidate the functional significance of the conserved epicardial expression of the T-box transcription f...

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