The effect of the sky view factor (SVF) on outdoor thermal comfort has been extensively explored, while its impact indoor environment is ignored. This research combined Envi-met and kriging models to explore annual environment. Different from previous studies, this study explored temperature rather than temperature, perspective a full year instead typical summer day. analytical results reveal t...

Nepal has long aspired to graduate from the Least Development Country (LDC) Developing category as defined by United Nations system. had met two of three graduating criteria and could have technically graduated LDC status in 2015. However, based on government’s request defer review, new 2021 assessment Committee for Policy (CDP) recommended that country should 2026. The graduation requires not ...

The objective of this paper is to present a methodology for the integration Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) microclimate simulation and Geographic Information System (GIS). first workflow involves attribution spatial coordinates point data extracted from CFD, implementation an SQLite database, connection database visualise use information on environmental comfort variables. second georeferen...

The energy balance of residential blocks in different climate zones is simulated and analysed. influence characteristics on the residential-scale budget clarified, temporal evolution patterns sensible heat flux, latent flux storage surface are obtained. From perspective distribution, ENVI-met simulation software used to explore laws change scale during summer winter three representative cities ...