This paper deals with the preparation and characterization of Nickel-coated Alumina ceramic particles by Electroless Plating Technique. Nanosized α-Al2O3 powders of about 50nm in diameter are used for plating. The bath for Electroless Nickel Plating is prepared with NiCl2.6H2O, C6H5NaO7.H2O, NH4Cl and NaH2PO2.H2O. A bath temperature of 85°C, pH value of 8 and stirring time of 20 min is consider...

in this research a layer of ni-cu-p was deposited on 304 stainless steels by using gelatin and thiourea asadditives in a sulfate solution. in order to determine the properties of deposited layers, a microhardness testerwas used for microhardness measurement, x.r.d. for microstructural analysis, and a scanning electronmicroscope equipped with e.d.x. for determining morphology and analyzing the d...

In the present work copper/diamond composites, such as (Cu-10 Vf % diamond uncoated, Cu-30 Vf % diamond uncoated, Cu-10 Vf % diamond coated NiCrB and Cu-30 Vf % coated NiCrB) as heat sink materials have been fabricated using powder metallurgy and electroless techniques. The copper powder used in this study has been fabricated using electroless technique and the diamond powder was electroless co...

In this study, UBM material systems for flip chip solder bumps on Cu pads were investigated using the electroless copper (E-Cu) and electroless nickel (E-Ni) plating methods; and the effects of the interfacial reaction between UBMs and Sn–36Pb–2Ag solders on the solder bump joint reliability were also investigated to optimize UBM materials for flip chip on Cu pads. For the E-Cu UBM, scallop-lik...

In this study, electroless Ni-B depositions were achieved on the St-37 steel substrates at different NaBH4 concentrations and 950 oC 1 hour. Electroless deposited samples had a cauliflower-like surface texture that makes lubricating naturally as concentration increased, grain size decreases in microstructure. XRD spectra of sample showed partial amorph region together with crystalline region. M...

This work describes newly structured stacked silicon nanowires (s-SiNWs), consisting of nanosized silicon wires on top of silicon microrods (SiMRs) and exhibiting pronouncedly superior electron field emission (EFE) characteristics to the conventional SiNWs, by using a two-step electroless metal deposition process. Experimental results indicate that for these s-SiNWs, the electrostatic "screen e...

In this paper, we describe the first example of a sustained galvanic coating deposited on a surface from a non-aqueous liquid. We present the surface characterization of electroless silver deposits on copper substrates from a solution of Ag(+) ions in an ionic liquid based on a choline chloride (ChCl) eutectic. Through a study of these deposits and the mechanism of formation using acoustic impe...

The present study outlines the use of Taguchi parameter design to minimize the wear performance of electroless Ni-B coating by optimizing the tribological testing parameters. The tests are carried out in a multitribotester and the three parameters viz. load (L), speed (S) and time (T) are considered with three levels each. An L27 array is used to accommodate the three factors as well as their i...

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are emerging as potential stationary energy storage devices due to the abundance and low cost of sodium. A simple and energy efficient strategy to develop electrodes for SIBs with a high charge/discharge rate is highly desirable. Here we demonstrate that by surface modification of Ge, using electroless deposition in SbCl3/ionic liquids, the stability and performance ...