We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally that injection of momentum in a region surrounding an object microscale flow can yield both “cloaking” conditions, where the field outside cloaking is unaffected by object, “shielding” hydrodynamic forces on are eliminated. Using field-effect electro-osmosis as mechanism for momentum, we present theoretical framework analytical solutions range geo...

When hydrostatic pressure across epithelia fixed between a Ussing-type chamber was oscillated mechanically, the membrane potential was found to oscillate synchronously. When the transepithelial potential was oscillated artificially, the hydrostatic pressure difference also oscillated synchronously. Under such oscillating gradient conditions, concentration changes in the unstirred layer can be m...

Stretchability via structural changes is important for many products. In this study, we report that conductive carbon mesh material was made by the self-organization process using induced charge electro-osmosis (ICEO) under DC electric fields shows large stretchability. particular, demonstrate works as a stretchable actuator ICEO AC fields. Our finding useful future microfluidic circuits.