This paper investigates the control strategy for the electrical energy input to three phase electric arc ferrosilicon furnace. The classical PD fuzzy logic controller has two inputs. These inputs are the error in the V-I characteristic and the rate of the error in V-I characteristic. When the simulation result of this controller is compared with conventional PD type, it was shown that requires ...

Vertically aligned arrays of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) are grown on Inconel 600, a nickel-based super-alloy. Using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of the MWNTs it is shown that a stable oxidation barrier is required for the stabilization of iron on the substrate and subsequent nanotube growth. This evidence for passivation oxide support...

The purpose of this research is to investigate the mechanical and electrical properties of nano structured cordierite. Nano grain size powders were synthesized through mechanical activation by high-energy ball milling of the starting powders containing 34.86 wt% Al2O3, 51.36 wt% SiO2, and 13.78 wt% MgO. Samples were prepared by conventional and microwave sintering at 1390°C. SEM observations il...

Indian electrical industries supply alternators for rectifier loads, arc furnace loads and thyristor load applications to various customers. In such cases the generator line currents are not sinusoidal but are like trapezoidal which are due to harmonics .They may cause problems for utilities and industrial power system. Single tuned (ST) filter is the most commonly used device for both harmonic...

Pr2Fe14B/a-Fe based nanocomposites have been prepared through crystallization of melt-spun amorphous Pr7Tb1Fe85Nb0.5Zr0.5B6 ribbons by means of ac Joule heating while simultaneously monitoring room-temperature electrical resistance R. The R value shows a strong variation with respect to applied current I, and is closely related to the amorphous-to-nanocrystalline phase transformation. The curve...

Optical determination of shallow carrier profiles using Fourier transform infrared ellipsometry" (1998). Faculty Publications from the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. 23. Dopant profiles were determined by ex situ Fourier transform infrared variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry. The technique exploits carrier absorption in the mid-infrared spectral range and combines the ...

Nickel silicides were formed on Si (100) substrates and CVD grown Si0.9Ge0.1/Si layers by low thermal budget annealing of evaporated Ni films to evaluate their utility for ultra shallow junctions. The phase formation and microstructure of silicides formed using conventional furnace and rapid thermal annealing were studied by x-ray diffraction, Rutherford backscattering (RBS), x-ray photoelectro...

The physical properties desired for various applications of aluminum alloys are usually modified by tailoring their precipitation behavior during heat treatment. In this study, the a cast Al–Mn alloy annealed with two heating methods (electric resistance and radiative furnace heating) at different temperature has been studied through electrical conductivity (EC) test, scanning electron microsco...

Capacitor electrical discharge consolidation (CEDC) is a technique that uses the heat of Joule effect high intensity electric current to consolidate powders. In this study, precompaction pressure and number discharges on porosity, microstructure hardness compacts analysed. Furthermore, sintering results iron powders obtained through conventional route (cold pressing furnace sintering) by CEDC a...

laboratory and industrial scale experiments are made on the application of sponge iron pellets and briquettes for the production of cast iron and steel in different melting systems, such as electric induction furnace, electric resistance furnace and fuel-fired crucible furnace. effect of various variables such as specifications of sponge iron, temperature of the molten metal and the method of f...