the compounds, lanthanium chromite, lanthanium magnetite and lanthanium ferric oxide were prepared through sol-gel methods in powdered form, then calcinated, peletized, and sintered at various temperatures. electrical conductivity of these compounds was measured at various temperatures. the effectiveness of strontium as a dopant on electrical conductivity was also investigated. electrical condu...

Thermoactivated electrical conductivity has been studied on nanofibers fabricated from the derivatives of perylene tetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI) both in the dark and under visible light illumination. The activation energy obtained for the nanofibers fabricated from donor-acceptor (D-A) PTCDIs are higher than that for symmetric n-dodecyl substituted PTCDI. Such difference originates from the s...

The phenomenon of electrical conductivity maxima of molten salts versus temperature during orthobaric (closed-vessel) conditions is further examined via ab initio simulations. Previously, in a study of molten BiCl3, a new theory was offered in which the conductivity falloff at high temperatures is due not to traditional ion association, but to a rise in the activation energy for atomic ions hop...

an empirical electrical conductivity assessment of nanofluids comprising cuo nanoparticles water-based in different concentrations, particles size and various temperatures of nanofluids has been carried out in this paper. these experimentations have been done in deionized water with nanoparticles sizes such as 89, 95, 100 and 112 nm and concentrations of 0.12 g/l, 0.14 g/l, 0.16 g/l and 0.18 g/...

In the Railgun which is used to accelerate objects, electrical energy is used to drive the system. In order to reach hypervelocities, a power supply with immense amount of energy must be used which causes an extra ordinary current on the rail and the armature. This current makes thermal energy by the ohmic attenuation and warms up various points and therefore changes the electrical, thermal and...

Different from the electrical conductivity of conductive composites, the thermal conductivity usually does not have distinctive percolation characteristics. Here we report that graphite suspensions show distinct behavior in the thermal conductivity at the electrical percolation threshold, including a sharp kink at the percolation threshold, below which thermal conductivity increases rapidly whi...

The present work makes use of experimental ac complex impedance data to obtain the electrical parameters like electrical conductivity and activation energy of ((Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3+0.2 wt%Nb2O5)– PVDF 0-3 composites with 10, 20 and 30 vol. percentage of ((Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3+0.2 wt%Nb2O5) in the frequency range 1kHz–1 MHz over a temperature range of 35C-145°C. SEM micrographs exhibi...

abstract seed germination is an important phase of plant development during which soil water availability is crucial. salinity can affect seed germination in two ways: 1) change of osmotic potential of available water, 2) toxicity effects. in this experiment, interactive effects of salinity and water deficit on germination criteria of two species of a, littoralis and a. logopoides were studied ...

evaluation of mechanical and electrical properties of agricultural products plays an important role in equipment design and optimizing post-harvest operations. among the crops, tomato and its products are the major processing industries in the world and its economic importance is increasing. considering the importance of the quality and various post harvesting uses of tomato, the evaluation of ...

introduction: there is many ways to assessing the electrical conductivity anisotropy of a tumor. applying the values of tissue electrical conductivity anisotropy is crucial in numerical modeling of the electric and thermal field distribution in electroporation treatments. this study aims to calculate the tissues electrical conductivity anisotropy in patients with sarcoma tumors using diffusion ...