performance-based budgeting adds effectiveness and economizing factors to traditional aspects of budgeting. this system distinguishes efficiency from effectiveness. efficiency emphasizes on the useful utilization of the resources concerned while effectiveness considers the performance. categorization of operations in performance-based budgeting is in a way that goals are expressed more transpar...

cost-effectiveness analysis (cea) can help countries attain and sustain universal health coverage (uhc), as long as it is context-specific and considered within deliberative processes at the country level. institutionalising robust deliberative processes requires significant time and resources, however, and countries often begin by demanding evidence (including local cea evidence as well as evi...

the purpose of this article is to design a model for measuring productivity in the public sector . to this end both effectiveness and efficiency are considered. the measurement of effectiveness focus on four dimention ; service delivering to client, citizen satisfaction, improvement of society?s conditions and undesired outcomes of service delivery . we used delphi methods to define the effecti...

introduction: the main objective of all organizations is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the personnel’s performance and this partly depends on effective management. managers are valuable assets and studying their behavior and personality dimensions may provide important guide for effectiveness and efficiency improvement. in this connection, the objective of this research is to d...