We present a simple yet elegant solution to train a single joint model on multi-criteria corpora for Chinese Word Segmentation (CWS). Our novel design requires no private layers in model architecture, instead, introduces two artificial tokens at the beginning and ending of input sentence to specify the required target criteria. The rest of the model including Long ShortTerm Memory (LSTM) layer ...

Objective The aim of this study is to offer appropriate criteria to evaluate effective dashboards for healthcare organizations. Method In a Delphi study, a team of information technology consultants were asked to determine a set of user interface requirements for evaluating, building or selecting the dashboard. In the first round, a list of main features or criteria to be used was determined ...

The algebras studied here are subalgebras of rings of polynomials generated by 1–forms (so–called Rees algebras), with coefficients in a Noetherian ring. Given a normal domain R and a torsionfree module E with a free resolution, · · · −→ F2 ψ −→ F1 φ −→ F0 −→ E → 0, we study the role of the matrices of syzygies in the normality of the Rees algebra of E. When the Rees algebra R(E) and the symmet...

Over the past few decades there has been a continual drum of concern by instructional designers, psychologists, researchers and informed educators concerning the design, presentation and evaluation of instructional resources in all their various formats. The innovations brought about by Internet technologies have once again amplified concerns regarding the viability of online course content, pr...

—Effective population size (Ne) is an important concept in the management of threatened species like bull trout Salvelinus confluentus. General guidelines suggest that effective population sizes of 50 or 500 are essential to minimize inbreeding effects or maintain adaptive genetic variation, respectively. Although Ne strongly depends on census population size, it also depends on demographic and...

Na+, Cl-, K+, Ca2+, and proline contents, the rate of lipid peroxidation level in terms of malondialdehyde (MDA) and chlorophyll content, and the changes in the activity of antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD: EC 1.15.1.1), catalase (CAT: EC 1.11.1.6), ascorbate peroxidase (APX: EC 1.11.1.11), and glutathione reductase (GR: EC 1.6.4.2), in tissues of five tomato cultivars in ...

A number of criteria have been proposed to judge test suite adequacy. While search-based test generation has improved greatly at criteria coverage, the produced suites are still often ineffective at detecting faults. Efficacy may be limited by the single-minded application of one criterion at a time when generating suites—a sharp contrast to human testers, who simultaneously explore multiple te...

Participation is increasingly used to legitimize and improve environmental decision making. However, in practice participants often find the process empty frustrating. This has adverse consequences for planning consenting processes, where become disillusioned, negative feelings develop into active opposition, causing delays, spiraling costs, conflict. paper addresses gap between participatory i...