background and purpose: in education of medical science courses, there has been a growing orientation towards replacing traditional teaching in with e-learning education. since the modern system of education is based on self-directed learning, e-learning requires special powers to deal with new-emerging challenges and professionally encounter the learning environment. the purpose of the present...

The memory system is one of the core topics in computer architecture and organization. An important problem in teaching this topic is how to help students connect their theoretical knowledge of memory system concepts with the practical problems facing the designer of various parts of a memory system. A common approach to tackling this problem is to organize practical exercises in the laboratory...

Education is important for all children, but even more so for children with disabilities, whose social and economic opportunities may be limited. In this article, Laudan Aron and Pamela Loprest assess how well the nation's education system is serving students with disabilities. Aron and Loprest trace the evolution of the special education system in the United States from its origins in the civi...