The Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse game is a two-person game of perfect information which is connected to the Zero-One Laws of first order logic. We give bounds for roughly how quickly the Zero-One Laws converge for random bit strings and random circular bit sequences. We measure the tenaciousness of the second player (“Duplicator”) in playing the EhrenfeuchtFraisse game, by bounding the numbers of moves ...

The thermal reaction norms of 4 closely related intertidal Nacellid limpets, Antarctic (Nacella concinna), New Zealand (Cellana ornata), Australia (C. tramoserica) and Singapore (C. radiata), were compared across environments with different temperature magnitude, variability and predictability, to test their relative vulnerability to different scales of climate warming. Lethal limits were measu...

The CEAs are sprayed, fan-like from a nozzled syringe onto severely burnt areas, prepared (ideally) with a patchwork of grafted skin. About half of the cells fall face down and grow because of the enzymes they secrete (being non-confluent), thus adhering to the recipient bed to proliferate. The beauty of Wood’s ‘spray-on skin’ (besides the speed of intervention so crucial for burns treatment), ...

Libraries and book publishers coevolved during the period of information scarcity, and developed cultural traits that are affecting their strategies in the new era of content abundance. Both industries are under threat. The author examines the interdependencies, the similarities, and the different agendas of the two cultures; explores likely speciation within the new ecosystems; and frames reas...

Teaching ESL to adults means being awed every day as we witness the tenacity and perseverance of immigrants carving out better lives for themselves and their families. —Spelleri, 2002

We microscopically and mechanically evaluated the femurs of rats subjected to hindlimb unloading (tail suspension) followed by treadmill training. Female Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups containing 12-14 rats: control I (118 days old), control II (139 days old), suspended (tail suspension for 28 days), suspended-released (released for 21 days after 28 days of suspension), and ...