let r be a ring and v be a matrix valuation on r. it is shown that, there exists a correspondence between matrix valuations on r and some special subsets ?(mvpr) of the set of all square matrices over r, analogous to the correspondence between invariant valuation rings and abelian valuation functions on a division ring. furthermore, based on malcolmson’s localization, an alternative proof for t...

As intellectual property (IP) has become an integral part of business strategy, the valuation of these assets has become more and more critical. Consequently, the strategic decisions of Indian SMEs also increasingly depend on understanding the economics affecting the value of these assets and most crucially appraising the approximate value of their IP. In this light, the paper reviews the princ...

This paper reviews recent work examining two topics of economic research vital for invasive species policy—integration and valuation. Integration requires bioeconomic models that blend invasive biology with economic circumstances and the feedback loops between the two systems. Valuation requires nonmarket valuation associated with human and environmental damages posed by invasive species. We ar...

OBJECTIVE Food stimuli are omnipresent and naturally primary reinforcing stimuli. One explanation for the intake of high amounts of food in binge eating disorder (BED) is a deviant valuation process. Valuation of food stimuli is supposed to influence approach or avoidance behaviour towards food. Focusing on self-reported and indirect (facial electromyography) valuation process, motivational asp...

Private company valuation is typically performed by BV professionals who regularly estimate the value of nonmarketable interests. In order to develop a valuation estimate, BV professionals review and interpret empirical evidence to support decision making. For example, for the valuation of nonmarketable interests—within the context of a fair market value business valuation—there is typically a ...

Suppose F is a field with a nontrivial valuation v and valuation ring Ov, E is a finite field extension and w is a quasi-valuation on E extending v. We study the topology induced by w. We prove that the quasi-valuation ring determines the topology, independent of the choice of its quasi-valuation. Moreover, we prove the weak approximation theorem for quasi-valuations.

D. Buşneag 1 defined pseudo valuation on a Hilbert algebra and proved that every pseudo valuation induces a pseudometric on a Hilbert algebra. Also, D. Buşneag 2 provided several theorems on extensions of pseudo valuations. C. Buşneag 3 introduced the notions of pseudo valuations valuations on residuated lattices, and proved some theorems of extension for these using the model of Hilbert algebr...

Management-prepared financial statement projections are an important component of the income approach to business valuation, specifically the discounted cash flow valuation method. And, the discounted cash flow valuation method is frequently used and assigned material weighting in the business valuation performed for gift tax, estate tax, and generation-skipping tax purposes. This discussion co...

Robotica și inteligența artificială sunt tehnologii de vârf care deschid noi frontiere pentru civilizația umană. Hotărârile recente ale organizațiilor militare internaționale au inițiat programe majore dezvoltare a noilor tehnologii, conduc societatea către modernism asigură securitate sporită locuitorilor întregii planete. Dinamica progresului tehnologic este în continuă creștere, datorită ava...

All companies deal with valuation from time to time. Capital budgeting, company and asset valuation, or value based management rely on valuation. Two approaches are the foundation of valuation, discounted cash flow valuation and relative valuation. The first one is a bottom-up approach where the present value of an asset’s future cash flows is calculated, the second determines the value of an a...