نتایج جستجو برای: echelon
تعداد نتایج: 1969 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this paper we propose bootstrapping Hannan and Rissanen (1982) estimators in stationary invertible VARMA models, with known order (p, q). Although we consider bootstrapping such models under the echelon form parameterization, the results we derive herein remain valid to other alternative identification issues. In particular, we shall exploit the theoretical developments stated in Dufour and ...
The efficient and timely distribution of freight goods is critical for supporting the demands of modern urban areas. Optimum freight ensures the survival and development of urban areas. In the contemporary logistic there are two main distribution strategies: direct distribution and multi-echelon distribution. In the direct distribution, means of transport, starting from the main distribution ce...
We study a two echelon supply chain with AR(1) demand and unit replenishment lead-times. Each echelon of the supply chain uses conditional expectation to generate MMSE forecasts. Both echelons use these forecasts inside the “Order-Up-To” policy to generate replenishment orders. We investigate 3 different scenarios: The first is when each echelon aims to minimize their own inventory holding and ...
T paper studies a periodic-review, serial supply chain in which materials are ordered and shipped according to R nQ policies. Three information scenarios are considered, depending on the level of information available: echelon, local, and quasilocal. In the echelon scenario, each stage can access the inventory and cost information within its echelon (comprising the stage itself and all downstre...
Locally Bounded Noncontinuous Linear Forms on Strong Duals of Nondistinguished Köthe Echelon Spaces
In this note it is proved that if Al (A) is any nondistinguished Kothe echelon space of order one and K. ,0 (AI (A))' is its strong dual, then there is even a linear form : K C which is locally bounded (i.e. bounded on the bounded sets) but not continuous. It is also shown that every nondistinguished Kothe echelon space contains a sectional subspace with a particular structure.
We provide a broad characterization of the supply chain settings in which perfect coordination can be achieved with a simple wholesale pricing scheme based on constant unit wholesale prices or a single quantity discount scheme. We confine ourselves to two-echelon chains with a single supplier servicing a network of retailers who compete with each other by selecting retail prices (Bertrand compe...
We study a multi-item, two-echelon, continuous-review inventory problem at a Dutch utility company, Liander. We develop a model that optimizes the quantities of service parts and their allocation in the two-echelon network under an aggregate waiting time restriction. Specific aspects that we address are emergency shipments in case of stockout, and batching for regular replenishment orders at th...
This paper analyzes a series inventory system with stationary costs and stochastic demand over an infinite horizon. A distinctive feature is that demand can be negative, representing returns from customers, as well as zero or positive. We observe that, as in a system with nonnegative demand, a stationary echelon base-stock policy is optimal here. However, the steadystate behavior of the system ...
Multi-echelon distribution systems are quite common in supply-chain and logistic management. They are used by public administrations in their transportation and traffic planning strategies as well as by companies to model their distribution systems. In the literature, most studies address issues related to the movement of flows throughout the system from the origins to their final destinations....
In this study we use a flexible policy of spare part management in the context of airports corrective maintenance activities and provide a new approach for mathematically evaluate the performances of systems with lateral transshipments in case of one-for-one ordering policies, transfer times and peaked demand. This study deals with the spare optimization of a large logistics company, in charge ...
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