Two experiments were conducted in 200-m earthen ponds at Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand, for 87 days to test the feasibility of an integrated pen-cum-pond system, which utilizes wastes from intensive culture of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus C. gariepinus) as nutrients for semi-intensive culture of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This integrated pen-cum-pond system enhance...

The performance of the Paci¢c white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) under various stocking strategies was evaluated in earthen ponds ¢lled with freshwater amended with major ions. Six 0.1-ha earthen ponds located in Pine Blu¡, AR, USA, were ¢lled with freshwater in 2003 and 2004, and potassium magnesium sulphate added to provide 50mgK L 1 and stock salt added to provide 0.5 g L 1 salinity. ...

Mariculture of tropical sea cucumbers is promising, but the nursery rearing of juveniles is a bottleneck for farming and sea ranching. We conducted four medium-scale experiments lasting 3-6 weeks, using thousands of cultured juvenile sandfish Holothuria scabra, to optimise nursery rearing in mesh enclosures in earthen seawater ponds and to test rearing in enclosures in the sea. In one experimen...

Fertilization of aquaculture ponds has been pointed out as an efficient practice to improve fish feed conversion and growth performance. In this way, the present study aimed assess effect pond fertilization on performance, body composition, water quality juvenile pirarucu Arapaima gigas reared in earthen (600 m²) during grow-out phase. Two fertilized two non-fertilized were stocked with 208 pir...

We describe herein a useful model for assessing the environmental impact of the breakage of earthen dams used to retain leachate fluids. To create this model, we analyzed three parameters: (1) the characteristics of both the earthen dam and the leachate; (2) the behavior of the leachate cascade resulting from breakage of the dam; and (3) the environmental effect of the resulting pollution. To a...

420 Introduction Going back to the starting point of the development, the following question arises: What are the desirable parameters of stabilized outdoor earthen plaster? To be able to reply to this question, we must first define onto what surfaces the plaster will be applied. Modern earthen structures built in our climatic zone must be fitted with thermal insulation and treated as compositi...

Breeding performance of stunted rohu Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) was compared with normally reared rohu. Randomly selected and normal fishes were tagged together in a single earthen pond for broodstock development. Both groups exhibited growth enhancement during the development period, though found larger size than fishes, after rearing period. Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) female indicated simil...

The bioefficacy of a commercial formulation of temephos, Creek against Aedes aegypti larvae was studied in the laboratory. Earthen jars were filled with 10 L tap water each. One g of temephos (Creek) sand granule formulation was added into each earthen jar as recommended by the manufacturer. The final test concentration of Creek was 1 mg a.i./L. One earthen jar was filled with 10 L tap water an...