Until the rise of electronic means for direct debit, bank cheques have been used as the best form of payment, balancing security and ease of use. Its acceptance and generalized use are result of international agreements that define rules for filling and using it. The fast processing of payments and transactions through safer electronic methods has created the need to reduce its usage over the l...

Apesar de os novos meios eletrônicos pagamento terem contribuído para a redução do uso cheque, o tradicional título crédito continua sendo uma opção pagamento. O cheque ainda é reconhecido como um instrumento crédito, pois não tem custo operacional comum dos cartões e pode ser endossado, viabilizando terceiros. Sua efetividade foi reconhecida reiterada pela Lei n. 14.181/2021, que acrescentou a...

In multi-hop cellular networks, the mobile nodes usually relay others’ packets for enhancing the network performance and deployment. However, selfish nodes usually do not cooperate but make use of the cooperative nodes to relay their packets, which has a negative effect on the network fairness and performance. In this paper, we propose a fair and efficient incentive mechanism to stimulate the n...

On appelle segment toute partie d'un texte ~crit d~limit~e par deux espaces en blanc voisins. Admettons que nous savons ddterminer si une suite donn~e de segments forme une phrase grarmmaticalement correcte. Admettons que nous avons relev~ de quelque mani~re tousles segments appartenant aux substantifs ( = "segments substantivaux"). Admettons enfin que nous savons d~terminer si les deux segment...

In multi-hop cellular networks, the mobile nodes usually relay others’ packets for enhancing the network performance and deployment. However, selfish nodes usually do not cooperate but make use of the cooperative nodes to relay their packets, which has a negative effect on the network fairness and performance. In this paper, we propose a fair and efficient incentive mechanism to stimulate the n...

In British Columbia (BC), the Ministry of Human Resources issues welfare cheques to eligible recipients monthly on the last Wednesday of each month. Previous studies have indicated that there are significant increases in hospital admission, ED admission, 911 calls and deaths shortly after the distribution of the monthly welfare cheques. The objective of this analysis was to rigorously examine t...

The study included the legal nature of different forms crimes committed on cheques by highlighting most important and how they are dealt with before judiciary under law facilitating litigation procedures. was divided into two sections, where first section against dealing concept cheque its characteristics in addition to images cheque. To achieve objectives article, doctrinal research methodolog...