نتایج جستجو برای: dung equation

تعداد نتایج: 232658  

2013
Anne M. Estes David J. Hearn Emilie C. Snell-Rood Michele Feindler Karla Feeser Tselotie Abebe Julie C. Dunning Hotopp Armin P. Moczek

Insects feeding on plant sap, blood, and other nutritionally incomplete diets are typically associated with mutualistic bacteria that supplement missing nutrients. Herbivorous mammal dung contains more than 86% cellulose and lacks amino acids essential for insect development and reproduction. Yet one of the most ecologically necessary and evolutionarily successful groups of beetles, the dung be...

Journal: :The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research 1989
A L Dyce B D Marshall

The value of the dung of game animals as a larval habitat for Culicoides species was briefly investigated in 1973/74 in the Kruger National Park, Transvaal, Republic of South Africa. A total of 4 species in the subgenus Avaritia was reared, 3 from elephant dung, 2 from zebra dung and 1 from the dung of buffalo. These early studies have recently led to more intensive rearing and a better underst...

2013
Atte Penttilä Eleanor M. Slade Asko Simojoki Terhi Riutta Kari Minkkinen Tomas Roslin

Agriculture is one of the largest contributors of the anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs) responsible for global warming. Measurements of gas fluxes from dung pats suggest that dung is a source of GHGs, but whether these emissions are modified by arthropods has not been studied. A closed chamber system was used to measure the fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2...

Hamze Ali Shirmardi Pejman Tahmasebi Kohyani, Sepideh Fazelian

During last two decades studies on endozoochorous seed dispersal indicated that a large numbers of plant seeds are potentially dispersed and suceefully germinated via animal dung. However, very little is known about the relative importance of endozoochory in germination success of plant species in semi-steppe rangelands. In this paper we examined dung germinating seed content, seed deposition p...

2017
Gregory T. Sullivan Sebahat K. Ozman-Sullivan Anne Bourne Jean-Pierre Lumaret Unal Zeybekoglu Myron P. Zalucki Greg Baxter

Guilds of dung dwelling and tunneling dung beetles coexist in local assemblages in warm temperate regions, despite the tendency of dwellers to be inferior competitors. A field experiment on the Black Sea coast of Turkey examined the role of temporal resource partitioning in their coexistence. Standardized dung pads deposited at 4 h intervals through a 24 h period in summer were collected 12, 24...

2016
Wenyang Wu Yong Chen Shah Faisal Aman Khan Zhengjun Chen Zhenmin Ling Pu Liu Xiangkai Li

The effects of cabbage waste (CW) addition on methane production in cow dung and corn straw co-fermentation systems were investigated. Four experimental groups, each containing 55 g of substrate, were set up as follows: 100% cow dung (C); 36% cabbage and 64% cow dung (CC); 36% straw and 64% cow dung (SC); and 18% cabbage, 18% straw, and 64% cow dung (CSC). After seven days of fermentation, the ...

Journal: :Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia 2013
M M Rodrigues M A Uchôa S Ide

Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) in three landscapes in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Dung Beetles are important for biological control of intestinal worms and dipterans of economic importance to cattle, because they feed and breed in dung, killing parasites inside it. They are also very useful as bioindicators of species diversity in agricultural or natural environments. The aims of this...

2015
Glyn A. Vale John W. Hargrove Andrew Chamisa Ian F. Grant Stephen J. Torr

BACKGROUND African trypansomiases of humans and animals can be controlled by attacking the vectors, various species of tsetse fly. Treatment of cattle with pyrethroids to kill tsetse as they feed is the most cost-effective method. However, such treatments can contaminate cattle dung, thereby killing the fauna which disperse the dung and so play an important role in soil fertility. Hence there i...

Journal: :Environmental entomology 2010
Adrian L V Davis Clarke H Scholtz Ute Kryger Christian M Deschodt Werner P Strümpher

Tswalu Kalahari Reserve is a private game reserve covering 1,020 km(2) in the Northern Cape, South Africa. It has been created from a number of reclaimed farms and restocked with large indigenous mammals. Two surveys were conducted to inventory the dung beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) and determine their spatial patterns and food type associations. The spatial survey used ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه مازندران - دانشکده ریاضی 1390

ابتدا تعاریف و مفاهیمی را که در این رساله مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد را بیان می کنیم. سپس به معرفی فضاهایی می پردازیم که با آن ها سر و کار خواهیم داشت. و‎‎‎‎‎ در پایان به معرفی چند قضیه و اصل می پردازیم. رده ای از دستگاه های بیضوی شبه خطی تباهیده ‎egin{equation*}‎ ‎left{egin{array}{ll}‎ -‎div (h_1 (x)| abla u|^{p-2} abla u )=lambda a(x)|u|^{p-2}u‎ +‎lambda b(x)|u|^{alpha-1}|v|^{eta+1}u+f...

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