dryland winter wheat (triticum sativum l.) generally grown in rotation with fallow or chickpea (cicer arietinum l.) constitutes a major crop in the west region of iran. information is limited on the success of more intensive dryland cropping systems while applying conservation tillage management. an experiment was conducted to determine the effect of five tillage systems on soil physical proper...

introduction crop sequencing with a particular arrangement in a 2-3 or more yearly period is known as crop rotation. considering crop diversity and soil fertility crop rotation is essential because it prevents soil degradation which is a result of sequential cultivation of one crop causing nutrients imbalance, exudation of different compounds and antibiotics from crop roots. determining crops s...

aftab cultivar originated from national cereal breeding programs .the new cultivar  was evaluated in international high rainfall wheat yield trial nursery at gachsaran and gonbad agricultural research stations (2008-2009). due to optimum grain yield and other agronomic traits, the new cultivar was tested in advanced yield trials in gachsaran, ilam, khoram abad and gonbad research stations (2009...

Dryland winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production plays an extremely important role in the southeast of Loess Plateau. Planting patterns have great influence on improving soil water storage and yield, should be matched with different seeding rates. In order to assess effect sowing methods drought resistance stable yield dryland wheat, a field experiment was conducted Wenxi County Wheat Exp...

This work determined the impact of irrigation on the seasonal dynamics of populations of Pseudomonas spp. producing the antibiotics phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Phz(+)) and 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (Phl(+)) in the rhizosphere of wheat grown in the low-precipitation zone (150 to 300 mm annually) of the Columbia Plateau of the Inland Pacific Northwest. Population sizes and plant colonization fr...

Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] grain yield is severely affected by abiotic and biotic stresses during post-flowering stages, which has been aggravated by climate change. New parental lines having genes for various biotic and abiotic stress tolerances have the potential to mitigate this negative effect. Field studies were conducted under irrigated and dryland conditions with 128 exotic ge...

Grain number is a major trait for wheat yield under dryland farming. An International Triticeae Mapping Initiative (ITMI) mapping population comprising 105 recombinant inbred lines (RIL) developed from a cross between a Synthetic hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) 'W7984' and a spring wheat variety 'Opata M85' was used to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with grain number per ...

and Reule, 1994; Norwood, 2000; Peterson et al., 1993; Schlegel et al., 2002). No-till (NT) production systems, especially winter wheat (Triticum Dhuyvetter et al. (1996) reported that the more intenaestivum L.)–summer crop–fallow, have increased in the central Great sive cropping systems had higher profit potential than Plains, but few N fertility studies have been conducted with these systems...

Global crop yields are limited by water and nutrient availability. Soil mulching (with plastic or straw) reduces evaporation, modifies soil temperature and thereby affects crop yields. Reported effects of mulching are sometimes contradictory, likely due to differences in climatic conditions, soil characteristics, crop species, and also water and nitrogen (N) input levels. Here we report on a me...

in order to evaluate the effects of convention and conservation (no-tillage and reduced tillage) tillage methods on wheat and chickpea yield and yield components and soil physical properties under rainfed conditions in kermanshah (n: 34°19', e: 47°17'), some experiments were performed in sararood dryland agricultural research station during three cropping seasons (2011-2014). in the f...