Soybean plants growing at day/night temperatures of 30/18, 26/18, and 22/18 C were subjected to a single drying and recovery cycle during an 18- to 19-day period in the early to midpod development stage. Leaf total electrochemical water potential was reduced to about -24 bars during the 4-day drying cycle at all temperatures, but recovered to control levels upon rewatering. The changes in dry m...

Expansive clay is one of the most widely distributed soils in world. Due to its rich content strongly hydrophilic minerals—such as montmorillonite—expansive exhibits substantial swelling and shrinkage properties, overconsolidation. The formation process undisturbed expansive has a long complicated geological history innumerable drying–wetting cycles, resulting special internal structures. In th...

BACKGROUND The current typical drying methods for red ginseng are sun drying and hot-air drying. The purpose of this study was to investigate drying characteristics of red ginseng by using far-infrared drying. METHODS The far-infrared drying tests on red ginseng were conducted at two drying stages: (1) high temperature for 24 h drying and (2) low temperature drying until the final moisture co...

The environmental impacts of current, predominantly linear, life cycles textiles are widespread and substantial. Although applying circular economy (CE) approaches offers the potential to support transition more sustainable textile value chains, there is a lack empirical evidence supporting choice individual CE strategies for different types textiles. aim this paper study compare introducing (r...

The possibility of distinguishing different soil moisture levels by electronic nose (e-nose) was studied. Ten arable soils of various types were investigated. The measurements were performed for air-dry (AD) soils stored for one year, then moistened to field water capacity and finally dried within a period of 180 days. The volatile fingerprints changed during the course of drying. At the end of...

A set of Au/C catalysts for the gas phase hydrochlorination of acetylene to vinyl chloride monomer were prepared using a range of strong acids as impregnating solvents and varying the preparation drying temperature. The most active catalyst is the material prepared using aqua regia as solvent with an intermediate drying temperature of 140 C. The effects of the catalyst preparation parameters on...

Comparison of the upper tropospheric relative humidity (UTH) of CCM2 forced by observed sea surface temperatures (SSTs) with data from TOVS, MSU, and the GEOS-1 assimilation shows that the model reproduces the observed large-scale pattern of interannual changes of UTH in the tropics, but gives too much drying during the 1987 El Niilo. How UTH responds to the changes of precipitation is well-sim...