نتایج جستجو برای: droplet size

تعداد نتایج: 570721  

Journal: :Entropy 2015
Kai Yan Zhi Ning Ming Lü Chunhua Sun

A predictive model for droplet size and velocity distributions of a pressure swirl atomizer has been proposed based on the maximum entropy formalism (MEF). The constraint conditions of the MEF model include the conservation laws of mass, momentum, and energy. The effects of liquid swirling strength, Weber number, gas-to-liquid axial velocity ratio and gas-to-liquid density ratio on the droplet ...

2015
Mahamoud O Hussein Caroline L Hoad Jeff Wright Gulzar Singh Mary C Stephenson Eleanor F Cox Elisa Placidi Susan E Pritchard Carolyn Costigan Henelyta Ribeiro Elisabetta Ciampi Asish Nandi Nick Hedges Paul Sanderson Harry P F Peters Pip Rayment Robin C Spiller Penny A Gowland Luca Marciani

BACKGROUND Intragastric creaming and droplet size of fat emulsions may affect intragastric behavior and gastrointestinal and satiety responses. OBJECTIVES We tested the hypotheses that gastrointestinal physiologic responses and satiety will be increased by an increase in intragastric stability and by a decrease in fat droplet size of a fat emulsion. METHODS This was a double-blind, randomiz...

2009
Hui Hu

A lifetime-based molecular tagging thermometry technique was developed for achieving simultaneous measurements of droplet size and transient temperature distribution within a small water droplet over a solid surface. For molecular tagging thermometry measurements, a pulsed laser is used to tag phosphorescent 1-BrNp M -CD ROH molecules premixed within a small water droplet. Long-lived laser-indu...

2011
E. Movahednejad F. Ommi

Droplet size distributions in the cold spray of a fuel are important in observed combustion behavior. Specification of droplet size and velocity distributions in the immediate downstream of injectors is also essential as boundary conditions for advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and two-phase spray transport calculations. This paper describes the development of a new model to be incorp...

Journal: :Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 2014
Ju Hyeon Kim Jae-Hoon Choi Jae Young Sim Woong Chan Jeong Seung-Man Yang Shin-Hyun Kim

Monodisperse emulsion droplets with a high volume fraction form crystalline phases that can potentially serve as adjustable photomasks in photolithography. Such photomasks were prepared using a microfluidic device in which a flow-focusing junction, side channels, and a reservoir were connected in series. Transparent oil droplets were generated in a dye-containing continuous water phase at the f...

Vapor film formation and growth due to contact of a hot body and other liquids arise in some industrial applications including nuclear fuel rods, foundry and production of paper. The possibility of a steam explosion remains in most of these cases which could result in injuries and financial damage. Due to the importance of such phenomenon, this study deals with vapor layer forming, growth, and ...

2011
Lena L. Hecht Caroline Wagner Katharina Landfester Heike P. Schuchmann

This article focuses on the adequate surfactant concentration regime in which MMA droplets are stabilized sufficiently against coalescence during high-pressure homogenization but still no diffusion processes from droplets to micelles take place in the polymerization. Monomer miniemulsions with different surfactant concentrations were prepared with different energy inputs. Emulsions result that ...

2001
R.

We predict, qualitatively, the structural transitions in microemulsion systems induced by nonionic polymers, by virtue of their ability to associate with the surfactant assemblies. The predictions are made possible by linking (a) theoretical calculations of the domains of existence of oil-in-water (O/W) and water-in-oil (W/O) droplet microemulsions with (b) the experimental observation that on ...

2001
Y. Liu P. H. Daum

Specification of cloud droplet size distributions is essential for the calculation of radiation transfer in clouds and cloud-climate interactions, and for remote sensing of cloud properties. Despite the effort and progress made over the last few decades, a number of vital issues remain unsolved. For example, 1) It is well known that observed droplet size distributions are generally much broader...

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