the northwestern part of the kerman cenozoic magmatic arc (kcma) contains many areas with porphyry copper mineralization. in this research, we used the advanced space-borne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (aster) and enhanced thematic mapper plus (etm+) images of this region to map the distribution of hydrothermally altered rocks, based on their mineral assemblages. the spectral meas...

Histone tails are the short peptide protrusions outside of the nucleosome core particle and they play a critical role in regulating chromatin dynamics and gene activity. A histone H3 N-terminal tail, like other histone tails, can be covalently modified on different residues to activate or repress gene expression. Previous studies have indicated that, despite its intrinsically disordered nature,...

Ž . Principal component analysis PCA is a well-known data dimensionality technique that has been used to detect faults Ž . during the operation of industrial processes. Dynamic principal component analysis DPCA and canonical variate analysis Ž . CVA are data dimensionality techniques which take into account serial correlations, but their effectiveness in detecting faults in industrial processes...

High-resolution wide-swath (HRWS) imaging with spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can be achieved by using azimuth displacement phase center antenna (DPCA) technique. However, it will consequently leads to extremely high data rate on satellite downlink system. A novel sparse sampling scheme based on compressed sensing (CS) theory for azimuth DPCA SAR was proposed, by which only a small p...

Batch processes are common in the manufacturing of high value-added products. Monitoring with the highly popular principal components analysis (PCA) approaches do not function adequately in the face of the sequential nature of batch processes, as the basic assumptions that its monitoring statistics (SPE and Hotelling’s T) are developed upon – stationary, normal distribution of source data are v...

Well-Tempered Metadynamics (WTmetaD) is an efficient method to enhance the reconstruction of the free-energy surface of proteins. WTmetaD guarantees a faster convergence in the long time limit in comparison with the standard metadynamics. It still suffers, however, from the same limitation, i.e., the non-trivial choice of pertinent collective variables (CVs). To circumvent this problem, we coup...