چکیده یکی از مقوله های در خور توجه در بررسی زندگی عالمان شیعی، ارزیابی حیات اجتماعی و مواضع سیاسی آنها است. شیخ محمدباقر آیتی از عالمان پرآوازه ای است که حیات علمی و آثار قلمی اش در عرصه مطالعات فرهنگ تشیع تاثیر گذار بوده است. علاوه بر جنبه های علمی، آیت الله محمدباقر گازاری در رخدادهای سیاسی زمانه اش مواضع خاصی اتخاذ کرده که مقاله حاضر در صدد واکاوی آن است. دستاوردهای ح...

چکیده یکی از مقوله های در خور توجه در بررسی زندگی عالمان شیعی، ارزیابی حیات اجتماعی و مواضع سیاسی آنها است. شیخ محمدباقر آیتی از عالمان پرآوازه ای است که حیات علمی و آثار قلمی اش در عرصه مطالعات فرهنگ تشیع تاثیر گذار بوده است. علاوه بر جنبه های علمی، آیت الله محمدباقر گازاری در رخدادهای سیاسی زمانه اش مواضع خاصی اتخاذ کرده که مقاله حاضر در صدد واکاوی آن است. دستاوردهای ح...

abstract governing was disorganized for years, when mongols attached to iran and it caused to clearing way for interference of mongols princes. dispatching of holaku to the west culminated in establishing iilkhanan government. holakus activities in destruction of abbaasis government and activities which shows his staying in iran, made force oulus juji to comparison against iilkhanis gover...

efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...

چکیده در این پژوهش، رابطه بین سبک های مقابله ای با جرأت ورزی و پرخاشگری در دانشجویان دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره) بررسی شد. نمونه مورد بررسی، شامل 200 نفر (121 زن و 79 مرد) از دانشجویان دانشگاه مورد نظر در دو جنس است که از طریق روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای تصادفی، انتخاب و به پرسشنامه های الگوهای پاسخ دهی بین فردی تونند و پرسشنامه سبک های مقابله ای اندلر و پارکر پاسخ دادند. همچنین از روش های ...

abstract amino acids are building blocks of proteins, and play a vital role in living beings existence and their functionality. the interaction of these compounds with metal ions is of great importance to biochemists, and chemists, because their functions can be utilized as a model in understanding enzymes mechanism for transport of metal ions to tissues. among twenty essential amino acids w...

abstract previous researches have shown success of growth hormones usage on flower production increase, pod and prevention of abscission of them in some of the pulses. two tests were done, in order to find out the effects of growth hormones to on flower production increase, pod and chick pea yield composites in farmer conditions (2010-11) and green house conditions as factorial on the proje...

This article examines the implications of globalization for development planning in Iran, and tries to give suggestions to the policy-makers with the aim of establishing constructive interactions with globalization in the context of Iran's development plans. Needless to mention, such development plans, as national documents, are influenced by ideas of policy makers. To these ends, the article f...

the central purpose of this study was to conduct a case study about the role of self monitoring in teacher’s use of motivational strategies. furthermore it focused on how these strategies affected students’ motivational behavior. although many studies have been done to investigate teachers’ motivational strategies use (cheng & d?rnyei, 2007; d?rnyei & csizer, 1998; green, 2001, guilloteaux & d?...

this study attempts to investigate the effect of peers’ revision in comparison to that of the teacher, and whether peers’ comments and teachers’ comments facilitate students’ revision? if yes, which one is more effective? also attempts have been made to see which aspects of language are more highlighted by peers versus teachers when commenting. besides, it is investigating the student’s attitud...