Evidence suggests that some cruise ship employees engage in work aligns to the poor working conditions, servile roles, or stigmatized positions of ‘dirty workers’. Accordingly, we adopt Routine Activity Theory from criminology generate insights into research employee misbehavior, interactions tourists and service workers, dirty personnel. We begin with a review contemporary crime, deception, to...

In this study, we examined metaphors invoked by people recovering from opioid dependence as they described the challenges and successes of using medication-assisted treatment. Metaphors provide linguistic tools for expressing issues that are confusing, complex, hidden, and difficult to state analytically or literally. Using data from eight focus groups with 68 participants representing four eth...

In every election performance in Indonesia since the beginning of Indonesian independence until current era, it has always been nodai with dirty violation practices. One example is practice money politics which a shadow for face democracy. Islam sees concept as same risywah or bribery broad sense. Where both give rise to tyranny other groups. There are so many impacts this practice, one most do...

In the early 1900s in settler colonial states Southern Africa, nascent Jewish community institutions took actions to avoid racialised accusation of dirtiness, thus shaping into adopting white colonialist subjectivities. Using Albert Memmi’s analytic framework colonisers and colonialists, Anne McClintock’s conceptualisation racial function dirt, this article reassesses existing archival sources ...