background: phthalate esters have been shown to cause reproductive toxicity in both developing and adult animals. objective: this study was designed to assess long-term effects of maternal exposure to di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (dehp) on reproductive ability of both neonatal and adult male offspring. materials and methods: 60 female rats randomly divided in four equal groups; vehicle control a...

selectfluor [1-(chloro methyl) -4-flouro -1,4-di azonia bicyclo[2,2,2] octane bis (tetraflouro-borate)] catalyzed the preparation of quinoxaline and 2,3-dihydo pyrazine derivatives through one -pot condensation of 1,2-di amines with 1,2-di carbonyls in solvent and under solvent- free conditions. this catalyst is commercially available, inexpensive, reusable, stable to air and moisture, and rela...

in this paper, a fuzzy hunter-saxton equation is solved by using the adomian'sdecomposition method (adm) and homotopy analysis method (ham). theapproximation solution of this equation is calculated in the form of series whichits components are computed by applying a recursive relation. the existenceand uniqueness of the solution and the convergence of the proposed methodsare proved. a nume...

in this paper, we propose an algorithm for numerical solving an inverse non-linear diusion problem. in additional, the least-squares method is adopted tond the solution. to regularize the resultant ill-conditioned linear system ofequations, we apply the tikhonov regularization method to obtain the stablenumerical approximation to the solution. some numerical experiments con-rm the utility of...

Introduction: Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is one of the most abundant phthalate esters and it is widely used as softeners in plastic products. Malformation, carcinogenicity, the poisoning of the reproductive system, and also the disruption of the human endocrine system are the harmful effects of these substances. Materials and Methods: In this research, the removal of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthal...

Selectfluor [1-(chloro methyl) -4-flouro -1,4-di azonia bicyclo[2,2,2] octane bis (tetraflouro-borate)] catalyzed the preparation of quinoxaline and 2,3-dihydo pyrazine derivatives through one -pot condensation of 1,2-di amines with 1,2-di carbonyls in solvent and under solvent- free conditions. This catalyst is commercially available, inexpensive, reusable, stable to air and moisture, and rela...

In this paper, using Clarke’s generalized directional derivative and dI-invexity we introduce new concepts of nonsmooth K-α-dI-invex and generalized type I univex functions over cones for a nonsmooth vector optimization problem with cone constraints. We obtain some sufficient optimality conditions and Mond-Weir type duality results under the foresaid generalized invexity and type I cone-univexi...

in this paper, using clarke’s generalized directional derivative and di-invexity we introduce new concepts of nonsmooth k-α-di-invex and generalized type i univex functions over cones for a nonsmooth vector optimization problem with cone constraints. we obtain some sufficient optimality conditions and mond-weir type duality results under the foresaid generalized invexity and type i cone-univexi...