Adsorption of guanine on Ge(100) was investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Guanine appears dark in STM images, indicating that its adsorption occurs through N-H dissociation. DFT calculations revealed that "N(1)-H dissociation through an O dative bonded structure" is the most favorable configuration.

In the present work, the regioselectivity for a series of Diels–Alder reactions (4 reactions) has beenstudied using hardness, electrophilicity and polarizability of products.Furthermore,thermodynamicand kinetic calculations have been done. In all results predicted pararegioisomer is more favorableregioisomerinthese investigated reactions.All calculations have been done at the DFT-B3LYP/6-31G(d)...

Conventional density functional theory DFT fails for materials with strongly correlated electrons, such as late transition metal oxides. Large errors in the intra-atomic Coulomb and exchange interactions are the source of this failure. The DFT+U method has provided a means, through empirical parameters, to correct these errors. Here, we present a systematic ab initio approach in evaluating the ...

We review our recent theoretical DFT cluster studies of a variety of industrially relevant catalysts such as TiO(2), gamma-Al(2)O(3), V(2)O(5)-WO(3)-TiO(2) and Ni/Al(2)O(3). Aspects of the metal oxide surface structure and the stability and structure of metal clusters on the support are discussed as well as the reactivity of surfaces, including their behaviour upon poisoning. It is exemplarily ...

One obstacle in orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) is the lack of accurate and transferable local pseudopotentials (LPSs). In this work, we build high quality LPSs by inverting Kohn-Sham (KS) equations on bulk valence electron densities to obtain an atom-centered local pseudopotential. With this approach, we build LPSs for Mg, Al, and Si, and then test them in KS DFT calculations o...

In situ formed Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complexes [Li(12-crown-4)][M(CO)5(ClPC5Me5)] 3a-c (M = Cr, Mo, W) reacted with cyclobutanone (4), cyclopentanone (5) and cyclohexanone (6) in Et2O to yield the first P-C5Me5 substituted C(3)-spirofused oxaphosphirane complexes 7a-c, 8a and 9a,a'. In the case of cyclopentanone and 1a the outcome of the reaction in THF was different: here the formation of 8a a...

A DFT study of the electronic properties of ansa-titanocene dichloride is reported. Molecular orbital analysis, polarizability, hyperpolarizability, thermodynamic analysis and natural bond orbital (NBO) theory are the main aim of the present research. The computed structural parameters show a good agreement with the similar experimental results. The calculated HOMO and LUMO energies show that c...

The self-consistent charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) method is employed for studying various molecular properties of small fullerenes: C(28), C(60), and C(70). The computed bond distances, vibrational infrared and Raman spectra, vibrational densities of states, and electronic densities of states are compared with experiment (where available) and density-functional theory (DFT)...

Ž . We present a new embedding technique that combines density functional theory DFT and explicit electron-correlation techniques. We construct a periodic-DFT-based embedding potential as a local one-electron operator within more accurate electron-correlation calculations. We demonstrate how DFT calculations can be systematically improved via this procedure. We benchmark the method against near...