I am grateful to the editors for inviting me to comment on the paper by Dawid, Fienberg, and Faigman (2013) (henceforth DFF), in which they justifiably emphasize the fundamental distinction between “Effect of Causes” (EoC) and “Causes of Effect” (CoE). My aim in this comment is to share with readers a progress report on what has been accomplished on the question of “causes of effects,” CoE, how...

* Currently a PhD student at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. † Corresponding author. ABSTRACT This paper introduces a new methodology called ‘Design for Facility over Internet (DFF)’. This methodology provides an Internet-based environment for designers to perform manufacturability analysis of product designs with respect to the capabilities of existing manufacturing facilities, upfront ...

Laboratory of Experimental Neurology and Neurophysiology/DFF/UFC and Institute of Biomedicine of the Brazilian Semiarid/ INCT/CNPq: MD, MSc; MD, PhD, Full Professor of Neurology and Neurophysiology/DFF/UFC; MD, Medical Doctor of the Brasília Base Hospital; MSc, PhD, Associate Professor of the Medicine Course of the Christus Faculty; DVM; DVM, PhD, Professor of the Superior School of Agriculture...

A 5.3 GHz low voltage CMOS frequency divider whose modulus can be varied from 220 to 224 is presented. Programmability is achieved by switching between different output phases of a D flip-flop (DFF). An improved glitchfree phase switching technique through the use of a retimer circuit is introduced. A high speed low voltage DFF circuit is given. The programmable divider fabricated in m technolo...

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The field of complex dynamical systems generated by iteration of polynomials and rational functions is a classical area of mathematics with a rich history and a wide variety of results. Recently, there has been substantial interest in arithmetical dynamical systems (ADS), meaning the iteration of rational functions over fields of number-theoretic interest. Although isolated results regarding AD...

A series of hydroxyapatite (HAP) supports with different Ca/P ratios were synthesized to prepare the MnOx/HAP catalysts. catalyst showed highly efficient conversion 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) into 2, 5-diformylfuran (DFF) in toluene solvent under no-alkali condition. 86.4% HMF 90.9% selectivity DFF at 120 °C for 12 h 1.0 MPa O2 over MnOx/HAP-10.0-400 obtained. The redox Mn4+/Mn3+ improved ox...

The two-point time and temperature dependent correlation functions for the XX0 one-dimensional model in constant magnetic field are represented (in the thermodynamical limit) as Fredholm determinants of linear integral operators.

Impedance control is widely applied in contact force for robot manipulators. The traditional impedance model linear, and has limitations describing the actual force. In addition, time-varying dynamic coupling characteristics pose critical challenges to high-speed high-precision control. this paper, a fractional order controller (FOIC) proposed industrial manipulator systematic FOIC parameters t...

Oxidative conversion of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is of biotechnological interest for the production of renewable (lignocellulose-based) platform chemicals, such as 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). To the best of our knowledge, the ability of fungal aryl-alcohol oxidase (AAO) to oxidize HMF is reported here for the first time, resulting in almost complete conversion into 2,5-formylfuranca...