In Proposition 2.6 in (G‎. ‎Gruenhage‎, ‎A‎. ‎Lutzer‎, ‎Baire and Volterra spaces‎, ‎textit{Proc‎. ‎Amer‎. ‎Math‎. ‎Soc.} {128} (2000)‎, ‎no‎. ‎10‎, ‎3115--3124) a condition that‎ ‎every point of $D$ is $G_delta$ in $X$ was overlooked‎. ‎So we‎ ‎proved some conditions by which a Baire space is equivalent to a‎ ‎Volterra space‎. ‎In this note we show that if $X$ is a‎ ‎monotonically normal $T_1...

In this paper, we define hedge operation on a residuated skew lattice and investigate some its properties. We get relationships between some special sets as dense, nilpotent, idempotent, regular elements sets and their hedges.  By examples, we show that hedge of a dense element is not a dense and hedge of a regular element is not a regular. Also hedge of a nilpotent element is a nilpotent and h...

‎A topological space is called submaximal if each of its dense subsets is open and is called nodec if each of its nowhere dense ea subsets is closed‎. ‎Here‎, ‎we study a variety of spaces some of which have already been studied in $C(X)$‎. ‎Among them are‎, ‎most importantly‎, ‎quasi $P$-spaces and pointwise quasi $P$-spaces‎. ‎We obtain some new useful topological characterizations of quasi $...

purpose : to report a case of bilateral dense ring-shaped marginal keratitis after photorefractive keratectomy (prk) case report : a 44-year-old man developed bilateral dense ring-shaped marginal keratitis after prk. the patient had moderate to severe meibomian gland dysfunction preoperatively that was treated incompletely. he was treated with mild topical antibiotics, topical and systemic ster...