Abstract- Efficient message delivery in city environment is required to ensure driver’s safety and passenger’s comfortability. In cities of developed nations, routing of data in vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) faces many challenges such as radio obstacles, mobility constraints and uneven nodes distribution. These factors primarily makes communication between vehicles complex. To overcome and t...

Background:Childbirth is a natural process in woman's life cycle. The care given should also return to the body's physiology. upright position considered that helps fetus decline faster, but so far there are still mothers who lie down during childbirth. Research objective:This study aims determine effect of application on time delivery women giving birth PMB, Pringsewu Regency. Method: This use...

delivery of exogenous materials such as nucleic acids, peptides, proteins, and drugs into cells is an important strategy in modern cellular and molecular biology. recently, the development of gene carriers for efficient gene transfer into cells has attracted a great attention. furthermore, lack of effective drug delivery is one of the major problems of cancer chemotherapy. many physical methods...

objective: this study focused on the factors affecting the institutional delivery and delivery assisted by health professionals in urban slums. materials and methods: a semi-structured questionnaire was developed to collect information from women aged 15-49 who had at least one birth. totally 540 eligible women were interviewed. results: the results showed that around 20% of women delivered at ...

OBJECTIVE To determine whether the use of ultrasound can reduce the incidence of incorrect diagnosis of the fetal head position at instrumental delivery and subsequent morbidity. DESIGN Two-arm, parallel, randomised trial, conducted from June 2011 to December 2012. SETTING Two maternity hospitals in the Republic of Ireland. SAMPLE A cohort of 514 nulliparous women at term (≥37 weeks of ge...

BACKGROUND Fetal occiput transverse position in the form of deep transverse arrest has long been associated with caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery. Occiput transverse position incidentally found in the second stage of labour is also associated with operative delivery in high risk cohorts. There is evidence from cohort studies that prophylactic manual rotation reduces the caesa...

BACKGROUND Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is usually applied using bi-level positive airway pressure devices, and many of these devices use a single-limb patient circuit with an integrated leak port to purge the circuit of exhaled carbon dioxide. Sometimes bronchodilator therapy is indicated in pediatric patients, but there have been no studies of the optimal nebulizer position, with respect to ...