The dissolution of hyaluronan in water leads to its degradation, and as a result its molecular weight decreases. The degradation of hyaluronan is mainly influenced by temperature, solution composition, and also its pH. This study describes the influence of Hofmeister series ions on hyaluronan behaviour and hyaluronan film swelling by solutions of these ions. It was found that Hofmeister ions sh...

--Performance degradation is an major problem in a relay based Decode-and-Forward (DF) receiving cooperative system. In the DF protocol , existing decoder performances have high decoding complexity, because destination require exact knowledge of the sourcerelay link along with the channel coefficient of source-destination and relay –destination links. In the proposed method, degradation can be ...

Measurements based on DC resistance have traditionally been used to monitor the reliability of electronic products. Unfortunately, DC resistance is not useful for detecting intermediate stages between a short and an open, such as a partially degraded interconnect. Under cyclic loading conditions, interconnect degradation is caused by fatigue cracking, which often initiates at the surface where ...

We propose a method for in situ characterization of the photovoltaic module power at standard test conditions, using superposition of the dark current–voltage (I–V) curve measured at the elevated stress temperature, during potential-induced degradation (PID) testing. PID chamber studies were performed on several crystalline silicon module designs to determine the extent to which the temperature...

Gas production (GP) and starch degradation (STAD) from starchy feedstuffs were measured simultaneously by in-vitro incubation in buffered rumen fluid after 0, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 h incubation to explore the possibility to estimate STAD via GP technique for starchy feedstuffs. The results showed the ranking in the initial degree of starch degradation and gas production. Potato starch and maiz...

the expansion of a microbial bank for the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) is crucial for removal of these persistent pollutants. in this study, five gram-negative, aerobic, non-fermentative bacterial strains (iii-r3, iv-p11, iv-p13, iv-r13, and v-p18) were isolated from the activated sludge of a petrochemical wastewater treatment plant using enrichment pro­ tocol based on...

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have been used as blowing agents (BAs) for foam insulation in home appliances and building materials, which after the end of their useful life are disposed of in landfills. The objective of this project was to evaluate the potential for degradation of BAs in landfills, and to develop a landfill model, wh...

A rapid and stability-indicating reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for simultaneous quantification of paracetamol and ibuprofen in their combined dosage form especially to get some more advantages over other methods already developed for this combination. The method was validated according to United States Pharmacopeia (USP) guideline with resp...

The endocytosis leading to degradation of 125I-labeled asialo-orosomucoid specifically bound to the surface of freshly isolated hepatocytes was monitored as a function of time at 37 degrees C. Experimental values were determined for the rates of internalization, dissociation of the receptor-ligand complex, and degradation of the labeled ligand. Compartmental analysis and computer modeling revea...