background: cutaneous leishmaniasis is an endemic disease in many regions of iran, including the city of mashhad. in recent years, some cases have not responded to glucantime, the usual treatment for this disease. the cellular immune response caused by t-helper type 1 (th1) cells has an important role in protection against leishmaniasis, and activation of the t-helper type 2 (th2) response caus...

growth irregularity and yield reduction in some transplanted rice growing area treated with thiobencarb (tb) has been reported particularly if tb is applied in non-flooded conditions, without any more information. this experiment was carried out in order to study the effect of time of herbicide application and time of flooding on response of rice and weeds to tb doses. the experiment was laid o...

Introduction Copepods present the largest and most diverse group of zooplankton their feeding behavior can affect top-down bottom-up processes. Thus, how efficient is executed determines abundance copepods’ prey predators and, with that, carbon transfer storage in ecosystems. The rise anthropogenic underwater noise from shipping, oil exploration exploitation, wind farm construction operation, m...

Abstract Plant-based dietary ingredients contain non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) fibers. Both soluble and insoluble NSP fibers are anti-nutritional factors for monogastrics that limit intestinal absorption digestion of nutrients. Increased digesta viscosity also occurs, which results in satiety potential health issues. AveMix XG 10, containing high endo-1,4-β-xylanase endo-1,3(4)-β-glucanase a...