We report on two young adults with KID syndrome and follicular hyperkeratosis, hidradenitis suppurativa of the groin, progressive development of proliferative pilar cysts and dissecting cellulitis of the scalp, who developed metastatic malignant pilar tumors. Based on our findings, we believe that cancer surveillance in patients with KID syndrome should include screening for pilar tumors and th...

Due to age dependent organ manifestation, diagnosis of Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a challenge, especially in childhood. It is important to identify children at risk of MFS as soon as possible to direct those to appropriate treatment but also to avoid stigmatization due to false diagnosis. We published the Kid-Short Marfan Score (Kid-SMS) in 2012 to stratify the pre-test probability of MFS in chil...

brown-vialetto-van laere syndrome (bvvls) is a rare neurological disorder. we report our finding about four patients clinically and electrophysiologically diagnosed as bvvls and denoted their clinical features with comparison to previous reports. the first symptom was bilateral hearing loss and the onset of other cranial nerves involvement varied between 0-15 years. our patients represented som...

Admas-Oliver syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disease of congenital development defects association with aplasia cutis. All of 81 reported cases were of 32 group families. These two cases had congenital scalp cutis aplasia with developmental defect and hypoplasia of left foot digits in case 1.Congenital deaf-mute in both can added to the past known findings in this syndrome. Thoracic defor...

Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome is a rare genodermatosis, which has recently been connected with mutations in the connexin-26 gene, GJB2. We present a 15-year-old boy with erythroderma, hyperkeratotic plaques and deafness. Sequencing analysis showed a heterozygous missense mutation D50N (148G>A) in GJB2. The boy has not yet manifested characteristic eye lesions but his case shows that ta...

cockayne syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder with a recessive autosomal mode of inheritance characterized by dwarfism, microcephaly, mental retardation, deafness, photosensive dermatitis and a peculiar form of retinal pigmentation. we report an iranian family with one affected child who suffers from cockayne syndrome. cardinal features are failure to thrive, short stature, premature aging,...

Wolfram syndrome is the condition characterized by juvenile onset diabetes mellitus and optic atrophy, which also known as DIDMOAD. Classical a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused mutations in WFS1, gene involved endoplasmic reticulum mitochondrial function. Patients present with type 1 followed atrophy first decade, insipidus sensorineural deafness second dilated renal outflow tracts earl...

b-subunit crucial for renal Cl reabsorption and inner ear Kþ secretion. Nature 2001; 414: 558–561 3. Jeck N, Reinalter SC, Henne T et al. Hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathy with chronic renal failure and sensorineural deafness. Pediatrics 2001; 108: E5 4. Shalev H, Ohali M, Kachko L, Landau D. The neonatal variant of Bartter syndrome and deafness: preservation of renal function. Pediatrics 200...

Background: Barakat syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal disease, collectively known as HDR syndrome. This disease is caused by the mutation of GATA3 gene located on chromosome 10p15. GATA3 is involved in the embryonic development of kidneys, inner ears, parathyroid glands, and central nervous systems.Case report: ...